Q: What are good options for waterproof hiking boots?
— Saralynn, Sleepy Hollow, New York

A: Waterproof hiking boots do a great job at repelling outside moisture. An ideal time to pack them are on rainy or snowy adventures. However, if you sweat a lot, they can trap inside moisture, too, which can lead to damp, stinky socks. So pair your boots with wool or synthetic socks, which are designed to wick moisture away from your feet.

Some good boot options I’ve tested out recently are the Teva Grandview Gore-Tex hiking boot ($175, teva.com) and the Muck Outscape Max boot ($130, muckbootcompany.com).

The Grandview combines waterproof leather, quick-dry mesh and Gore-Tex. Gore-Tex is a waterproof yet breathable material; it’s often used in gloves, boots and rain jackets. The Grandview feels very comfortable, thanks to its adjustable heel lock system, which relieves pressure off your toes when hiking downhill.

The Outscape uses rubber and flexible neoprene to repel the elements. It also has a large collar opening, making it easy to slip the boots on and off.

"Two Good Options for Waterproof Hiking Boots" appeared first on Scout Life magazine.

Sustainability means not wasting our resources. Nemo Equipment is trying to further that mission with its Endless Promise products, including the Forte synthetic sleeping bag ($170 for a 35-degree bag, $200 for a 20-degree bag, nemoequipment.com), which is 100% recyclable.

Nemo took its top-selling three-season sleeping bag and redesigned it so every part could be recycled. It still keeps you warm with 35- and 20-degree-rated versions, each with adjustable zippered vents that can help you find the right temperature. The bag’s shape also provides more room in the shoulder and knee areas, making it more comfortable to sleep on your side.

Send your used sleeping bag back to Nemo to be resold or recycled and the company will quote you a price for your bag or send you a gift card as a thanks for recycling.

"Stuff We Like: Nemo Endless Promise Sleeping Bag" appeared first on Scout Life magazine.

Q: What should I bring on a cold campout?

— Mark, Knoxville, Tennessee

A: Think layers. In addition to your outdoor essentials, toiletries and sleeping gear, pack clothing that you can easily add or remove. This helps you maintain ideal comfort, especially if the temperature or conditions change.

These layers should address the “three W’s”: warmth, wicking and weather. Your outermost layer protects you from the elements. Look for clothing labeled “windproof” and “waterproof.” Your warmth layer should be made of fleece, wool, down or synthetic insulation — these materials are designed to keep you warmer than others, like cotton. Your wicking layer is worn closest to your skin, and it’s supposed to wick away moisture, keeping you dry.

Don’t forget a hat — you can lose 10% or more of your body heat through your head. I’d suggest wool or synthetics, like Coal’s Uniform knit cuff beanie ($27, coalheadwear.com), which is made with Polylana fiber, a very soft synthetic material that is recyclable.

Wear insulated gloves and footwear, too. Some options I’ve tried are the Gordini Foundation gloves ($95, gordini.com), which use a combination of polyester and goose down, and the Exped Camp Booty ($65, exped.com), a pair of warm shoes made with recycled polyester.

"Think Layers When Packing for a Cold Campout" appeared first on Scout Life magazine.

Q: I’m going whitewater rafting. I’m wondering about footwear for in the raft and out of the water.

— John, Houston, Texas

A: For boating and dynamic activities like whitewater rafting, you’ll want something that’ll securely stay on your feet. Shop for water shoes. They look like regular sneakers but often include quick-drying mesh, draining holes, tough rubber soles and lock-lace systems to tighten around your feet. The Teva Outflow Universal water shoe ($110, teva.com) uses three adjustable straps so you can get the right fit. One plus for closed-toe water shoes with more enclosed uppers is that they can double as hiking shoes for short, light hikes.

Depending on where and when you go, the water can get pretty chilly. Consider also wearing wool or neoprene socks to keep your feet warm.

"What Kind of Footwear for Whitewater Rafting?" appeared first on Scout Life magazine.

On your next hike, take a pair of binoculars so you can study wildlife that’s far away. With the Pentax Papilio II ($109, us.ricoh-imaging.com), you can observe close-up wildlife, too.

The high-performance Papilio II uses a mechanism that slides the objective lenses to allow for clear, sharp viewing at less than 2 feet away. This lets you observe insects and plants without disturbing them. With a turn of the focus wheel, you can dial in on birds, mammals and other scenery.

Binoculars have two magnification numbers: the first is the magnification power and the second is the size of the objective lens in millimeters. The Papilio II is sold in 6.5×21 and 8.5×21, meaning it can increase your view by 6.5 or 8.5 times.

The binoculars’ soft rubber exterior lets you get a good grip, and the compact size makes it easy to pack and carry.

"Stuff We Like: Papilio II Binoculars" appeared first on Scout Life magazine.

Q: Why use a hiking stick?

— Nicola, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania

A: A hiking stick is a great tool for the trail as it helps you keep your balance on rough and sloped terrain. Plus, it takes pressure off your knees and back — something you’ll value the longer you hike.

You can make your own hiking stick. One disadvantage? A wooden hiking stick can’t grow with you, so you might consider trekking poles. Often made of lightweight aluminum or carbon fiber, they can slide to different lengths.

For example, Kelty Range 2.0 poles ($60, kelty.com) can extend from 35 to 54 inches. To find the right length, adjust the poles so your arms make a 90-degree angle with your elbow bent when you grab the grips. Many trekking poles come with wrist straps, and Kelty’s are padded to add comfort.

You can also attach baskets to the bottoms of your poles to keep them from sinking in mud or snow. The Leki Sherpa poles ($160, leki.com) come with two pairs of baskets that are easy to twist on and off when you encounter new terrain.

"What are the Advantages to Using a Hiking Stick?" appeared first on Scout Life magazine.

Q: I don’t like camping when there are a lot of bugs. What can I do?
— Harper, Baton Rouge, Louisiana

A: The best way to avoid pesky insects is to avoid places where they thrive. Camping away from wet, low-lying areas where bugs often breed reduces your chances of getting eaten up.

The next best way is to get some gear. Use insect repellents containing DEET or picaridin, which can effectively fend off biting insects. The BSA recommends DEET register at a 20-30% concentration and picaridin at a 20% concentration. Repellents with permethrin, which you can find at the Scout Shop, can be sprayed on your clothes.

Wear a long-sleeved shirt and long pants to cover up exposed skin. Consider wearing a head net if bugs start swarming.

You can also try repellers, like the Thermacell E55 ($40, thermacell.com) or the portable Thermacell MR300 ($25, thermacell.com). Each uses a heat-activated repellent that disperses around the device, creating a mosquito-deterring zone of at least 15 feet. The rechargeable E55 holds cartridges that can last 12, 36 or 120 hours, while the MR300 uses a cartridge and mats that, together, can also provide 12 hours of protection.

"What Can I Do To Avoid Bugs When Camping?" appeared first on Scout Life magazine.

Strike your knife against a piece of flint, and you create a spark to start a fire. Don’t have a piece of flint? No worries if you have the 5.11 Ferro Knife ($32, 511tactical.com), a stainless-steel blade with an integrated Ferro rod.

This 2-inch blade has a 3-inch handle that fits comfortably in your hand, and if you want to use it to ignite some tinder, pull out the Ferro rod that stores in the handle. A Ferro rod is made of a combination of metals and chemical elements that spark when scratched.

The knife also comes with a sheath and wrist lanyard to easily carry it around. Remember to follow pocketknife safety rules; knives are tools, not toys. Get properly trained before you carry one.

"Stuff We Like: 5.11 Ferro Knife" appeared first on Scout Life magazine.

Q: I need to replace my old lantern. Any suggestions?
— Kail, Des Moines, Iowa

A: Lanterns are great lighting options, especially when conditions are not ideal for a campfire. Camping lanterns usually run off propane or batteries.

Each produces a specific amount of light, measured in lumens. The higher the lumens, the brighter the light will be. Depending on how you’ll be camping dictates what kind of lantern you should get.

Lanterns with different brightness settings, like the Dorcy LifeGear Multi-Mode Lantern ($50, dorcy.com), allow you to adjust the amount of light. It features two settings at 500 and 250 lumens, plenty of light when you’re car camping. It’s also rechargeable by built-in solar panel or USB. Flip the lantern on its side, pick it up by the sturdy plastic grip and turn on the built-in spotlight, and you’ve got a more powerful beam to use while walking around a dark campsite.

If you’re going on a trek, get a smaller lantern that’s easy to pack. MPOWERD makes inflatable lanterns that fold down, some of which you can find at the Scout Shop. I recently tried out their Luci Base Light ($60, scoutshop.org). It has three brightness settings, going as high as 360 lumens. A built-in solar panel can recharge its battery while a USB port can recharge your devices.

"Good Replacement for an Old Lantern?" appeared first on Scout Life magazine.

Q: I’m nervous about my first overnight campout. I’m scared I’ll get homesick, but I really want to go. How should I handle it?

A: Reminds me of the first time I went scuba diving: I was absolutely terrified. But the wise guide said, “Once you get underwater and see all the pretty fish, you’ll forget all about being scared.” He was so right, and the same thing applies here.

Being away from home overnight is scary. But once you get out there and start hiking and swimming and trading jokes and cooking s’mores, you’ll forget all about it. Focus on the fun rather than the fear, and you’ll always win.

It’s totally normal to feel nervous going into any new situation. One thing that might help is to invite a friend over to do a dry run in the backyard — pitch a tent, lay out your sleeping bags, and bring comic books and lots of games!

Spending the night out there without Mom or Dad will give you a little boost in camping confidence — and hopefully get you excited to head out into the woods with your unit.

"How to Overcome Nervousness About First Campout" appeared first on Scout Life magazine.

Q: What’s a decently priced fire starter?
— Neil, Lenexa, Kansas

A: Warmth is one of your top priorities in a survival situation, so a handy, reliable fire starter is a key piece of gear. One of my favorites is a ferro rod striker. It easily fits in a backpack and can be used over and over again. You can find one for about $7 at the Scout Shop.

Ferro rods are made of ferrocerium, a combination of metals and chemical elements that spark when scratched. You use them like you would flint and steel.

Hold a metal striker at a 45-degree angle against the rod and quickly scrape the striker away from you and toward your tinder. This motion will ignite shavings from the rod, creating a spark that can light your tinder.

The UCO Titan Fire Striker ($14, ucogear.com) and the SOL Mag Striker ($13.50, surviveoutdoorslonger.com) each come with a ferro rod and attached steel striker. The SOL Mag includes a magnesium rod that you can scrape shavings from to help start your fire, and the UCO Titan’s ferro rod can last for up to 20,000 strikes.

"Which Fire Starter Should I Choose?" appeared first on Scout Life magazine.

Fleece can keep you cozy on chilly mornings. This lightweight fuzzy fabric traps body heat, keeping it close to your skin while staying breathable.

Chaco uses fleece to line its Ramble Puff shoes ($85, chacos.com), helping your feet stay toasty and comfy. These shoes are great for hanging around camp, as the nylon upper repels water while the durable rubber outsole gives you traction on wet surfaces.

Chaco makes its Ramble Puff series in a variety of styles and colors. Because of the cushioned design, though, these shoes run small. Order at least a half-size larger than your normal shoe size.

"Stuff We Like: Chaco Ramble Puff" appeared first on Scout Life magazine.

Q: When my socks get wet, they stop feeling warm. What kind should I buy for cold, wet weather?
— Julian, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania

A: Check what your socks are made of. If they’re cotton, you’ll want to shop for a different pair made of wool or a synthetic blend. Cotton fibers can absorb up to 25 times their weight in liquid, and when they’re soaked, they lose the ability to insulate. Plus, if you’re hiking in water-logged socks, you have a greater chance of developing blisters.

Wool and synthetics wick away moisture, dry quicker and continue to insulate when damp. Plus, they’re really comfortable.

A couple of socks I recently tried out are the Bombas Merino Wool Blend Hiking Calf Socks ($26, bombas.com) and the Icebreaker Merino Hike+ Light Crew Socks ($23, icebreaker.com). Both are cushioned, stretchy and fit snugly, perfect for hiking and backpacking.

The Bombas socks are made with 66% Merino wool, which comes from Merino sheep, a breed whose wool is very soft and breathable. The wool fibers distribute moisture rather than absorbing it, like cotton does. The Icebreaker socks are made with 59% Merino wool and the rest — like with the Bombas socks — is nylon and elastane, synthetic materials that provide durability and stretchiness.

"Which Socks Are Best for Cold, Wet Weather?" appeared first on Scout Life magazine.

Q: My tent came with a footprint. How do you use one?
— Maxime, Marietta, Georgia

A: A footprint, also called a ground cloth, goes underneath your tent to protect it from moisture.

If the bottom of your tent gets wet, that moisture can seep through the tent floor, which isn’t completely waterproof, and you and your stuff can get wet. These waterproof plastic sheets can help keep the bottom of your tent from getting damaged by rocks and sticks, too.

Spread the footprint on the ground, and unfold your tent on top of it. If the footprint and tent have eyelets, place your tent poles through the eyelets, securing them both.

Footprints are often designed to fit exactly under a specific tent, like the Lizardhead Basecamp ($200 at the Scout Shop) or the MSR Elixir 3 ($272 at the Scout Shop), both of which come with a footprint.

You can also use a tarp, which is usually a cheaper yet bulkier option. You’ll likely need to fold the tarp under the tent because you don’t want the edges of the tarp showing. If the tarp’s edges show, rainwater can accumulate on the edges and run under your tent.

"How Do You Use a Tent Footprint?" appeared first on Scout Life magazine.

Ever worry you might forget something for an upcoming trek? Or don’t know how to make everything fit in your backpack just right?

The Near Zero Dean backpack ($199, nearzero.co) can help with that. The 50-liter backpack unzips like a suitcase, giving you easy access. Inside are removable mesh dividers that create compartments for your gear. The compartments are also labeled for your tent, cookware, sleeping bag, flashlight and more. This makes it simple to organize your stuff and distribute the weight.

The lightweight 3-pound pack also comes with a stretchy exterior mesh pocket for your wet gear, storage loops for trekking poles and a hydration bladder compartment. The pack features two side pockets and two hipbelt pockets, and the top of the pack folds out to reveal three more zippered pockets.

An upgraded 55-liter version ($230) has a few extra features.

Scouts can use code BSA15 for 15% off Dean backpacks.

"Stuff We Like: Near Zero Dean" appeared first on Scout Life magazine.

Q: What is the best option for buying cheaper gear?
— Alyssa, Camarillo, California

A: First, check the Scout Shop. It sells high-quality camping gear with Scouts in mind: They carry what you need at affordable prices.

You can find discounted gear at outdoor equipment outlet stores like REI Outlet. Some sporting goods stores and gear companies also offer discounts for Scouts. You might find great deals at thrift shops or large retail stores like Walmart and Target.

When you’re shopping, look for brands you’ve seen reviewed in Scout Life or gear that a friend or Scout leader has recommended. It’s better to save up a little bit and buy a tested product than get something super cheap that won’t last. Sales happen throughout the year, but you’ll often find the best deals in the winter before gear companies release new products and last season’s stuff goes on clearance.

Ask other troops if they’d like to organize a gear swap. Or get resourceful and make your own gear — just check Scout Life’s How-To’s!

"Where Can I Find Cheaper Gear?" appeared first on Scout Life magazine.

Q: I’m looking for a comfortable daypack that’s less than $120.
— Joshua, Houston, Texas

A: Daypacks are great for short outings. You’re not carrying a large backpack, but you can still take what you need for the next several hours.

You’ll want it to fit your Scout Essentials (first-aid kit, water bottle, trail food, etc.), plus any extra gear you want for the trip, like a camera or binoculars. However, the more you take, the bigger a pack you’ll need, and that’s usually when the price goes up.

Daypacks often range in capacity from 10 liters to about 40. Go to an outdoor sports store and check out the different sizes so you can better gauge how big of a pack you’ll want. Usually, a pack around 25 liters should give you all the space you’ll need.

With two exterior side sleeves, an interior pocket for a hydration bladder and a front stash pocket, one nice option at that size is the Eagle Creek Ranger XE 26L ($99, eaglecreek.com). For even more space, you could save up a little more cash and look at Eagle Creek’s 36-liter version ($129).

Hiking light? Consider the Hydaway collapsible backpack ($40, myhydaway.com), which folds into its top pocket to a handheld size. It’s not as comfy since it doesn’t have a supportive back, but this 15-liter pack still has plenty of room with two stretchy side sleeves and an interior pocket.

"Where to Find an Inexpensive and Comfortable Daypack" appeared first on Scout Life magazine.

Q: How do I keep my pocketknife sharp?
— Andrew, Minneapolis, Minnesota

A: Over time, a knife will start to get dull. That can be dangerous. When a blade is not sharp, you can lose control while cutting and your knife could slip. Use a sharpening tool to maintain your knife’s edge.

The most popular tool is a whetstone, like the Smith’s Knife Sharpening Stone ($8, scoutshop.org), available at the Scout Shop. First, clean your knife and apply a thin layer of oil or water (depending on the type of whetstone) to the stone. Place your blade at an angle — about 25 degrees — against the stone and run the blade along it several times. Do the same to the other side.

You can also use a sharpener. The Work Sharp Guided Field Sharpener ($40, worksharptools.com) features two sharpening plates set against angled guides to help you find the right angle. It also has a rod for sharpening serrated blades. The Work Sharp Micro Sharpener and Knife Tool ($15, worksharptools) has a couple of sharpening rods as well as bits you can use to tighten your knife’s pivot hinges.

Remember to follow pocketknife safety rules. Get properly trained before you carry one.

"How to Sharpen a Pocketknife" appeared first on Scout Life magazine.

Buying a backpack and separate solar charging system can get expensive. So why not get them together?

Voltaic makes a 25-liter backpack with a built-in solar panel and USB battery pack called the OffGrid ($199, voltaicsystems.com). With it, you can charge your cellphone or camera batteries while you hike.

A set of side pockets organize the battery pack and your device. Connected to the solar panel, the battery pack rests inside one of the zippered side pockets. Your device goes in the second pocket and a port connects the two so you can run a USB cord to the battery pack.

The backpack, made from recycled plastic bottles, has two large compartments for your gear, one of which is designed to hold a laptop or tablet.

You can also consider the 20-liter Voltaic Converter solar backpack ($129, voltaicsystems.com), though its smaller solar panel means it takes twice as long to charge your devices.

"Stuff We Like: Voltaic OffGrid" appeared first on Scout Life magazine.

Q: I’m going on my first campout with my Cub Scout pack. What’s a good sleeping bag to get?
— Marcus, Charlotte, North Carolina

A: When shopping for any sleeping bag, the goal is the same: You want one that keeps you warm and comfortable.

Follow your budget. You can find affordable bags that keep you comfy for a pack overnighter or council-run campout.

Consider Redcamp mummy sleeping bags ($33-$40, redcamp.com). With temperature ratings as low as 32 degrees, they should keep you warm on most campouts. Their mummy style helps keep heat close to you. Rectangular-shaped sleeping bags work well in the summer or if you like to spread out when you sleep.

Redcamp bags are designed for youth up to 4 feet, 6 inches tall. When you cross over into an older Scout program, you can look at bigger sleeping bags for adventures beyond car camping.

"Good Sleeping Bag for a Cub Scout?" appeared first on Scout Life magazine.

In about 30 seconds, the Flextail Tiny Pump 2X ($40, flextail.com) can inflate or deflate your sleeping pad while lighting up your tent at the same time.

This rechargeable air pump weighs little more than 3 ounces and fits in your pocket. But don’t let its small size fool you: This pump’s powerful motor can quickly fill an air mattress, forcing up to 180 liters of air through its nozzle within a minute. Turn it around, and the pump will deflate your mattress just as fast. The battery lets you fill a mattress up to 40 times on one charge.

Hold the power button down to turn on the light, which has three brightness settings, from 40 to 400 lumens. At the lowest setting, the light can last 10 hours. The end with the carrying handle is magnetic so you can attach it to many metal surfaces.

Flextail is offering a 15% discount for Scouts. Use the code Scouts15 when you order.

"Stuff We Like: Flextail Tiny Pump" appeared first on Scout Life magazine.

Q: I am looking for a new pocketknife. Should I get a single-blade or a Swiss Army knife?
— Danny, Bethesda, Maryland

A: For most jobs, all you likely need is one blade. But you might wonder: Why settle for one blade when you can have three blades … plus a screwdriver, can opener, plastic toothpick and tweezers? If you want to Be Prepared for practically anything, get a Swiss Army knife.

Swiss Army knives have been around since the late 1800s when the Swiss military issued a knife equipped with a screwdriver so soldiers could open canned food and take apart rifles to clean them. Soon after, companies began making these multitooled pocketknives, adding more and more tools. Campers love them for their quality and versatility. You can get a BSA-branded Swiss Army pocketknife ($25-$30, scoutshop.org), some with up to a dozen tools, at the Scout Shop.

Single-blade knives stand out for simplicity and comfort. Many, like the CRKT Squid Compact ($32, crkt.com) and CRKT Tuna Compact ($56, crkt.com), fit comfortably in your hand and — when the blade is locked — give you a sturdy cutting tool. Single-blade knives also usually have features such as thumb studs, which help you open the blade with the flick of your thumb. The Kershaw Cargo ($58, kershaw.kaiusa.com) uses a textured nylon handle reinforced with steel for greater grip and durability. Remember to follow pocketknife safety rules; knives are tools, not toys. Get properly trained before you carry one.

"Should I Get a Single-Blade or a Swiss Army Knife?" appeared first on Scout Life magazine.

Q: What should I use to purify water on a long trek?
— Olivia, Denver, Colorado

A: On a long trek, you can’t carry gallons of drinking water from home. You must figure out a way to rid bacteria and protozoa from water in your environment to make it safe to drink. Here are a few options.

Heat water to a rolling boil for a full minute or drop in some type of chemical treatment tablets, which often take at least a half hour to work. You can also try ultraviolet light wands, which destroy the DNA of bacteria and viruses so they can’t reproduce when you ingest them.

Another quick method involves filters. Water filtration systems force untreated water through a screen with holes so small bacteria cannot pass.

The MSR TrailShot Pocket-Sized Water Filter ($63, msrgear.com) can force up to 1 liter of water through its handheld filter every minute. It has a spout you can drink from, or you can use it to refill your water bottle. The LifeStraw Peak Series Straw ($25, lifestraw.com) also fits easily in your pack, and its filter lasts up to 5 years. It removes tiny organisms that can make you sick and filters out sand and microplastics.

"How To Purify Water on a Long Trek?" appeared first on Scout Life magazine.

Many flashlights let you adjust the beam, often by twisting the light’s head. With the Coast HX5 ($21, coastportland.com), simply slide the head forward or back with your finger to create a flood beam or a focused beam.

The flood beam illuminates an area nearby, while the focused beam helps show objects far away to nearly 300 feet. Whichever beam you use, be careful not to shine it in anyone’s eyes.

The HX5 produces 168 lumens and runs off one AA battery with a battery life of more than 3 hours. It fits comfortably in your hand at 4 inches long and weighs 2 1⁄2 ounces.

"Stuff We Like: Coast HX5 Flashlight" appeared first on Scout Life magazine.

Q: I’m looking for comfortable hiking boots that are affordable and waterproof.
— Charles, Canal Winchester, Ohio

A: Start thinking about your footwear well before your hike. Being prepared applies to shopping, too, especially if you want to save some cash.

First, visit a local shoe store or outdoors store and try on their boots. The best way to gauge a boot’s comfort is to wear one and walk around. Wear your hiking socks and liners, too, so you can make your most accurate judgment. Your heel shouldn’t slip, but you should have enough room to wiggle your toes.

After testing the boots, you now know which pair fits best. You can shop around or wait until that pair goes on sale.

Waterproof, breathable boots help keep your feet dry to prevent blisters. The material, for example, in the Columbia Trailstorm Mid Waterproof Shoe ($110, columbia.com) and the Scarpa Rush Mid GTX ($199, scarpa.com) works great at this. Wearing each pair, I stood in a puddle that submerged the shoes up to the laces. After about a minute, I stepped out, and my feet were still completely dry.

During a hike, the inside of your boots might still get wet from your feet sweating, so clean and air out your boots.

"Where To Find Comfortable and Affordable Hiking Boots?" appeared first on Scout Life magazine.

Q: Every time I use my propane stove, it leaves black soot all over my cookware. How can I stop this from happening? What is causing that soot?
— Alicia, Peoria, Arizona

A: Flames on propane stoves should burn blue. Check the color of your flames — are they yellow? That’s a sign the fuel and oxygen are not mixing properly, which then forms carbon particles, or soot.

This soot sticks to your pots and pans, preventing them from heating efficiently. Clean your cookware after cooking to keep any soot from building up.

To prevent soot from forming, disassemble and clean your stove’s parts. There might be a blockage or a leak. By cleaning and inspecting each part, you might discover a piece that needs to be replaced.

When you reassemble your stove, make sure the nozzle fits correctly and that you’re using the correct fuel for your stove. Remember to use your equipment according to the manufacturer’s instructions and use only BSA-recommended chemical fuels, like propane, butane and isobutane.

"Why Does My Propane Stove Leave Soot on My Cookware?" appeared first on Scout Life magazine.

Sleeping pads provide cushioning to help you get a good night’s sleep.

Most are either inflatable, like the Therm-a-Rest Trail Scout ($60, thermarest.com), or are made with closed-cell foam, like the Therm-a-Rest Z Lite SOL ($40, thermarest.com).

Closed-cell foam pads are usually more durable, but they’re bulkier. The Z Lite SOL’s foam is softer on top for comfort and denser on the bottom for durability. Inflatable pads roll down to fit snugly inside your backpack. The Trail Scout packs down to less than a foot long.

There’s no rule saying you can use only one pad. By layering multiple pads, you get more padding and raise your R-value, which basically measures how warm a pad is.

With the Z Lite SOL’s 2.0 R-value rating combined with the Trail Scout’s 3.1, together they should provide enough insulation for all-season camping.

"Stuff We Like: Therm-a-Rest" appeared first on Scout Life magazine.

Q: The survival kit my parents gave me came with a little sewing kit. What is that for?
— Connor, Franklin, Tennessee

A: Survival kits should include the Scout outdoor essentials, along with some gear to help you signal for help, protect you from the elements and make repairs. The sewing kit is for repairs.

When your tent or clothes rip, you can use a needle and thread to fix them. But your supplies are helpful only if you know how to use them.

Practice sewing on your merit badge sash or uniform. Insert thread through the eye of a needle and secure the long end of the thread with a knot. Place your patch where you want it. Use double-sided tape to keep it from moving while you sew.

Push the needle up through the sash or uniform and the patch, pulling the thread through to the knot. Push the needle down back through the fabric and the patch and pull it tightly. This is called a stitch. Repeat this motion all around the edges of the patch, keeping your stitches close together.

When you get to the end, don’t pull your last stitch tight. You’ll have a loop that you can pull your needle through a couple of times. Then, pull it tightly to secure the stitch. Cut off any excess thread.

"Why Is There a Sewing Kit in My Survival Kit?" appeared first on Scout Life magazine.

Q: What backpack should I get to hold all my stuff?
— Shyaam, Ashburn, Virginia

A: Will you be going on short day hikes or weeklong treks into the wilderness? The farther away from civilization you are, the more gear and clothes you’ll want to take.

Backpack capacity is measured in liters. Many daypacks hold 15-30 liters, perfect for fitting all your essentials. For weekend trips, look at packs with 40-60 liters. Longer treks might call for even larger packs.

The Gregory Focal 48 ($220, gregorypacks.com) has 44 liters of space. This includes six zippered pockets. Stuff those pockets with smaller items you access often, like a flashlight or a map. The Focal also has sleeves to hold water bottles and hydration bladders. Strap bulkier items, like a sleeping pad or tent, to the outside of the pack.

Women’s versions of the same backpack fit differently. The Focal’s counterpart, the Gregory Facet 45 ($220, gregorypacks.com), holds 42 liters of gear, but the torso length and hipbelt are shorter. As with any pack, try it on before buying.

"What Backpack to Hold All My Stuff?" appeared first on Scout Life magazine.

There’s an old camping trick of transforming an empty tin box used for mints into a tiny, lightweight kit for a few first-aid, survival or fishing items.

You can use that same idea with Whiskware Snacking Containers ($14, whiskware.com), and you’ll have a lot more room than what you’d get from a 1.7-ounce tin. Two of the three plastic containers have a cup’s worth of volume, while the other is a one-third cup. All three stack on top of each other and interlock.

The twist-on lids stay secure, keeping your gear (or snacks for the trail) from spilling. The reusable containers also come in different colors and styles.

"Stuff We Like: Whiskware Snacking Containers" appeared first on Scout Life magazine.

Q: I lost my sunglasses on my troop’s last campout. What should I get to replace them?
— Jackson, Minneapolis, Minnesota

A: To protect your eyes, you’ll want a pair that blocks ultraviolet rays. These sunrays, which can contribute to cancer and sunburns, can also damage every part of your eyes. Many sunglasses have some degree of UVA/UVB protection, but check the label to see how much.

For clarity and protection, shop for sunglasses that have both 100% UVA/UVB protection and polarized lenses. Even in the winter, it’s a good idea to wear shades because snow reflects sunlight. Polarized lenses don’t add any ultraviolet ray protection, but they do reduce glare.

The Tifosi Swank ($25, tifosioptics.com) comes in many colored lens tints: blue, red, yellow, brown and gray. These colors help filter light and can enhance your vision in certain settings. Yellow and red tints often help in the snow.

Shady Rays Signature Series Black Glacier ($54, shadyrays.com) has a durable frame and shatter-resistant lenses. If they do break or you lose them, the company has replacement programs.

To keep your new shades from falling off, attach a fabric strap to the glasses’ arms.

"I Lost My Sunglasses. What Should I Get to Replace Them?" appeared first on Scout Life magazine.

Q: There are so many mess kits out there. Help!
— Lide, Atlanta, Georgia

A: Shopping for mess kits can be overwhelming, which might leave you wondering, “Why can’t I borrow a plate and silverware from home?” Sure, you can do that — especially when car camping.

Mess kits show their value in durability and packability. Many nest inside themselves so they don’t take up much space in your backpack. Some fold down, like Hydaway’s Collapsible Bowls ($20, shop.myhydaway.com), giving you even more space.

For a basic kit, consider the BSA Stainless Steel Mess Kit ($20, available at the Scout Shop). It’s durable, lightweight and comes with a 1-liter pot, fry pan, 12-ounce cup and bowl.

For more versatility on backcountry trips, consider a kit with more pieces. The GSI Outdoors Bugaboo Backpacker ($85, gsioutdoors.com) offers a 2-liter pot with strainer lid, fry pan, two bowls and two 14-ounce cups with insulated sleeves and lids.

"Which Mess Kit Should I Buy?" appeared first on Scout Life magazine.

Lightweight and handy, the Morakniv Scout 39 ($44, morakniv.se) is a fixed-blade knife designed for beginners. Its 3-inch recycled stainless-steel blade gets most carving jobs done smoothly, and it can be sheathed in an included leather case.

The Swedish birch wood handle makes the knife easy to grip, and the large finger-guard provides protection while you use it.

While the BSA doesn’t restrict the types or sizes of knives you can use, first check with your unit, camp or council, which might impose limits. Some states even have knife laws.

To earn the right to carry and use a knife, complete the requirements for the Totin’ Chip for Scouts BSA members. Cub Scouts can earn the Whittling Chip for using pocketknives.

"Stuff We Like: Morakniv Scout 39" appeared first on Scout Life magazine.

Q: I need a good sleeping pad. What do you suggest?
— Maxwell, Vestal, New York

A: You can get something simple, like the closed-cell Therm-A-Rest RidgeRest Classic Mattress Pad ($30, available at the Scout Shop), or go all out with sleeping bag-pad combo Zenbivy Motobed ($339, zenbivy.com), complete with a super-comfy 3-inch foam mattress.

There are plenty of choices for prices in between. Keep in mind that you want cushioning from the hard ground and insulation to help keep you warm. Look at the pad’s thickness and R-value. The higher those numbers are, the more padding and insulation you get.

For car camping, the Coleman Silver Springs Self-Inflating Camping Pad ($60, coleman.com) is a nice choice. Roll it out, flip open the valve and leave it alone. It fully inflates itself, providing 3 inches of cushioning and an R-value of 5. Anything 5 or above should work for camping in freezing temperatures.

For backpacking, the Gear Doctors ApolloAir Ultralight Inflatable Camping Pad ($115, geardoctors.com) packs as small as a water bottle, weighs 17 ounces and gives you a 5.2 R-value. It comes with a pump sack, saving your breath as it inflates to a 3.2-inch thickness.

"Suggestions for a Good Sleeping Pad?" appeared first on Scout Life magazine.

Q: What is a good light source for inside a tent?
— Samuel, Acworth, Georgia

A: In a pinch, wrap your headlamp’s straps around a full, clear water bottle with the lamp facing toward the bottle. Turn on the headlamp, and the light should diffuse through the water.

For something more versatile and powerful, shop for small lanterns or dual-light flashlights, like the Coast G23 penlight ($30, coastportland.com). The G23 features two lights, including a LED side light.

Take advantage of any loops or mesh pockets inside your tent to set up your lighting. The Black Diamond Volt Lantern ($55, blackdiamondequipment.com) has a small hook so you can easily hang it. Another nice feature on the Volt: It can act as a battery to charge other devices.

The Klymit Everglow Light Tube ($20-$40, klymit.com) is an LED strip inside an inflatable tube. Using its loop, you can attach a carabiner to rig it inside your tent.

"Good Lights for Inside a Tent?" appeared first on Scout Life magazine.

Thick cotton towels take up a lot of space in your backpack. Save that space for other gear by using a PackTowl.

A large version, which measures 36 by 59 inches and weighs less than 10 ounces, can be rolled up to about the size of an 8-ounce water bottle. It also comes with a storage pouch.

It might not be quite as comfortable to use as a cotton towel, but a PackTowl ($13-$55, packtowl.com) is just as absorbent. It’s made with a soft microfiber fabric that soaks in up to four times its weight in water. A couple of swipes and you should be dry. The fabric is also thin, so the towel dries quickly.

"Stuff We Like: PackTowl" appeared first on Scout Life magazine.

Q: Do you have advice for packing a pillow when camping?
— Brad, Easton, Massachusetts

A: Try strapping your pillow around your sleeping bag using rope or elastic bands so it doesn’t take up space inside your pack. Or leave your pillow at home and just bring a pillowcase. When you get ready for bed, stuff the pillowcase with your extra clothes — instant pillow! It hardly takes up any room in your pack. A nylon stuff sack also works.

Camping pillows are generally smaller than a bed pillow, making them good options for fitting in a pack. You can find luxurious foam-filled ones that support and cradle your neck — or pillows that transform into microfleece blankets, like the SeatDreamzzz pillow/blanket combo ($50, seatdreamzzz.com).

If you do buy a pillow, get one that provides some support and doesn’t go flat when you lie down on it, like the Klymit Drift ($50, klymit.com), which is filled with shredded memory foam.

If you’re going backpacking, look at inflatable pillows. They’re inexpensive and fold down small when deflated. The Klymit Pillow X Large ($30, klymit.com) expands from 4-by-3 inches to 17-by-12 inches when inflated.

"Advice for Packing a Pillow When Camping?" appeared first on Scout Life magazine.

Q: I always have trouble setting up my tent. Can you give me some tips?
— Leo, Albuquerque, New Mexico

A: Pitching a tent can get tricky when you’re trying to set up in the dark, in the rain or if you feel rushed. Remember, this is your shelter for the night — take the time to set it up right. Check the instructions and/or recruit a friend to help.

Get familiar with the tent before you go camping. Do the tent’s poles slide through sleeves? Or does the tent have clips that attach to the poles, like the Paria Outdoors Zion backpacking tent ($150-$180, pariaoutdoorproducts.com)?

Practice setting up your tent with all its parts ahead of time. Ask if you can practice pitching and taking down tents at a troop meeting — it might make a great activity, so everyone is prepared. Even if you have a simple shelter — like the Sansbug screen tent ($50-$90, sansbug.com) that pops open in seconds and easily fits under the separate rain fly ($40-$60) — practicing is helpful, especially when bending it back into shape at takedown.

When setting up your tent, remember to clear the area of any debris and look up to ensure you aren’t under any broken or rotten tree branches that could fall.

"Any Tips for Setting up a Tent?" appeared first on Scout Life magazine.

Q: Freeze-dried meals might be a good choice for backpacking because they’re lightweight and provide a good amount of nutrients. Which ones would you buy?
— Duc, Sugar Land, Texas

A: As a matter of convenience, freeze-dried meals are great. But you’re paying for that convenience.

If your budget does allow, though, it doesn’t get much easier than one of these meals. Boil a cup of water, pour it into a bag, stir it up and you’re ready to eat. Going this route pays off if you want to quickly make a meal that would normally require a lot of prep work.

Some brands I’ve tried recently include Next Mile Meals ($9.50-$14, nextmilemeals.com), Good To-Go ($6.50-$15, goodto-go.com), RightOnTrek ($4-$11, rightontrek.com) and Proper Good ($3-$7, eatpropergood.com). Next Mile Meals are freeze-dried, Good To-Go and RightOnTrek use air-drying, and Proper Good is premade. There’s a difference in how each is produced.

Freeze-drying, often using a vacuum system, saps almost all the water from food, allowing for longer shelf life and quicker rehydration. Air-drying dehydrates the food using hot air; this method is cheaper, so these meals might be cheaper. Proper Good’s premade soups just needed to be heated up. All can provide nutrients you need, and some are packed with protein, which help fuel you with energy for the trail.

Of the four I tested, it was hit or miss taste-wise. But I found some from each I liked, namely Good To-Go’s Cuban rice bowl, Next Mile Meals’ Italian beef marinara, RightOnTrek’s chicken alfredo pasta and Proper Good’s red pepper and meatball soup.

"Are Freeze-Dried Meals Good for Backpacking?" appeared first on Scout Life magazine.

The Owala FreeSip water bottle ($22-$30, owalalife.com) gives you the option to drink from a straw or a spout. The large mouth has two openings you can sip from while holding the bottle upright or swig from while tipping it up.

The stainless-steel bottle comes in 19-, 24- and 32-ounce versions in several different colors. It’s also available in a 25-oz. plastic version ($15). The bottle’s triple-layer insulation keeps liquids cold. A nice feature is the flip-top lid: Press a button and it pops open. It seals tightly when you press the lid back down.

"Stuff We Like: Owala FreeSip" appeared first on Scout Life magazine.

Q: I’ve been planning to buy a new backpack. Any tips?
— Ben, Sandy, Utah

A: First, consider your pack’s purpose. Want to go on weeklong backpacking treks? Then pick a pack that can hold a lot — at least 50 liters. For weekend hikes, a smaller daypack should work.

Then look at the features, like side pockets and adjustable straps. These come in handy when you want to easily access something or need to evenly spread the pressure from a weighted pack. Another nice feature to consider is a ventilated mesh back panel like that on the Kelty Redwing 22 daypack ($80, kelty.com). This can help keep your back cooler on a hot day.

Before you buy, try on the backpack to see how it fits. If you can weigh it down with some gear and walk around, even better. To find the right fit, measure your torso. Stand straight and use a soft tape measure along your spine from the top of your hip bones to the vertebra at the base of your neck that sticks out when you tilt your head down.

Some packs, such as the BSA Ultralight 50L Backpack ($100, scoutshop.org) available at the Scout Shop and the Six Moon Designs Swift V Hiking Backpack ($215, sixmoondesigns.com), let you adjust the pack’s torso length. This is great if you’re still growing or you want to raise or lower your pack for comfort.

"Any Tips For Buying a First Backpack?" appeared first on Scout Life magazine.

When a mosquito bites you, it injects its saliva into your skin. Your body then reacts to this foreign substance — usually with an itchy red bump.

The Bug Bite Thing ($10, bugbitething.com) is designed to suck out the insect’s spit from under your skin to prevent swelling and itching. Place the plastic device over the bite as soon as you can after being bitten, and pull on the handles to create suction. Hold it in place for 10-20 seconds, and then release. The itching should go away.

Since everyone’s bodies react differently, results might vary. For me, the itching returned after a few hours. I used the device again, and the itching went away. It did leave a temporary circular mark from the suction, so don’t use this device on sensitive skin (like on your face).

Other mosquito bite treatments include placing ice on the bite, applying a paste made from baking soda and water, or using an anti-itch cream. The Bug Bite Thing is another good treatment to try.

"Stuff We Like: Bug Bite Thing" appeared first on Scout Life magazine.

Q: I need a good flashlight for camping. Any suggestions?
— Reed, Alameda, California

A: Many factors go into choosing a good flashlight: battery life, durability, output options and brightness.

I tested a Fenix E35 V3.0 ($70, fenix-store.com) and Fenix E12 V2.0 ($27, fenix-store.com). Both are made with high-strength aluminum. A strong aluminum or high-quality plastic should give you the durability you need.

I prefer flashlights that offer variable output settings for the right amount of brightness — measured in lumens — for the situation. For example, the E12 has three settings: high (160 lumens), medium (30 lumens) and low (5 lumens). For reading in your tent, 5 lumens provides plenty of illumination. With a maximum setting of 20 lumens, the Cub Scout LED Gel Flashlight ($8, scoutshop.org), available at the Scout Shop, can get that job done.

Different outputs require more power than others, so at the lowest setting, the E12’s AA alkaline battery should last up to 70 hours; the highest setting will drain the battery in about an hour. If you don’t want to keep up with extra batteries, look at lights that come with a rechargeable one, like the E35, which also has a feature to check the battery life.

Remember, a Scout is courteous, so be aware of where you point your light. You don’t want to flash a powerful beam into someone’s eyes.

"How to Pick a Good Camping Flashlight" appeared first on Scout Life magazine.

Q: I use my pocketknife almost daily, and it gets so dirty. How can I stop that?
— Noah, Winston-Salem, North Carolina

A: Unfortunately, there isn’t a special treatment to constantly keep everything clean. Instead, set aside a little time after each use to clean your knife. Keeping your blades clean and sharp should maintain their usefulness and safety.

After you’re done using your knife, wipe off any grime. Use cotton swabs or a toothpick to clear any dirt stuck inside the handle. You can also try a can of compressed air to blow out the dirt.

Clean your knife with warm water and a little mild dish soap. You can use a sponge or an old toothbrush to scrub it clean. Don’t put your pocketknife in the dishwasher.

Open the blades fully and wipe off any moisture. Apply a few drops of a mineral oil or multipurpose oil, like 3-in-One, to the blade and hinges, and then wipe it off with a clean rag. These steps should prevent rust and help your knife open and close more easily.

"How to Clean Your Pocketknife" appeared first on Scout Life magazine.

Socks come in a wide variety of styles and materials, each designed with a specific purpose. The Darn Tough Hiker Micro Crew Midweight Hiking Sock ($24, darntough.com) is made mainly with fine soft wool from merino sheep. These socks provide superior breathability and comfort.

Wool is the most popular material for hiking socks because it wicks sweat away from the skin, offers great cushioning and resists odors. Nylon is also a popular choice for its durability. The rest of the Hiker socks are made with nylon and spandex.

The Hiking Sock’s cushioning covers your sole as well as the back of your heel, protecting your foot from friction and blisters.

Darn Tough also offers a lifetime warranty, so if you wear a hole in your socks, the company replaces them for free.

"Stuff We Like: Darn Tough Midweight Hiking Sock" appeared first on Scout Life magazine.

Q: What’s better: mittens or gloves?
— William, New York, New York

A: That’s up to your preference and the activity planned. Gloves allow for more dexterity; mittens tend to be warmer by keeping your fingers together. A more important question: Does it fit? Because that’s key to staying warm.

Too big and the insulation won’t be as effective. Too small and your skin might be exposed at your wrists.

Sizing varies slightly based on the insulation, but basic measuring is the same. To find your size, measure the circumference and length of your hand. Flatten your hand and measure around your knuckles, excluding your thumb, to find the circumference. Measure from the base of your palm to the end of your middle finger for your length. Check the manufacturer’s size chart using these two measurements.

Quality brands to check out include Columbia, Outdoor Research, Black Diamond, Smartwool and Gordini. I recently tested Gordini gloves and mittens (gordini.com). The mittens felt warmer, especially with a drawstring at the base that could be cinched tight to keep snow out. For hiking in the snow, the mittens worked great, but wearing gloves was handier when adjusting a zipper or grabbing my phone to snap a photo.

"What’s Better: Mittens or Gloves?" appeared first on Scout Life magazine.

Q: My troop is going to Northern Tier next summer, and I was wondering what the best camera would be to capture all of the action. It would need to be waterproof and have a long battery life.
— Vincent, Watsontown, Pennsylvania

A: GoPro cameras are the gold standard in the action-camera industry. These cameras come with multiple digital lenses, video stabilization, nighttime settings and superior audio, and they’re waterproof for depths up to 33 feet. The top-of-the-line HERO9 Black ($450, gopro.com) can take 5K video and 20MP photos, and its battery can last for about two hours of shooting at a lower quality.

If you want to save some cash and still capture quality footage, take a look at the AKASO Brave 7 LE ($140, akasotech.com). It’s waterproof, and it can shoot 4K video with stabilization, take 20MP photos, and has a nearly two-hour battery capacity depending on the mode that’s used. It comes with a waterproof case, a bunch of mounts and a remote-control watch. You can also control it via an app.

A really thrifty option, though, might be to bring your smartphone, if you already have one. Buy a portable power bank, which you can get for around $30, and a waterproof phone pouch, available for as low as $6, and you should be good to go.

"Best Waterproof Action Camera for Northern Tier?" appeared first on Scout Life magazine.

The wearable sleeping bag has arms, legs, an adjustable insulated hood and removable booties. You can zip off the booties, lace up your shoes and walk around camp feeling toasty and comfy. To keep your hands warm, the bags include a kangaroo pocket up front.

Most of the bags, including the Lite ($99) and the Original ($169), are made with hollow-fiber synthetic insulation, while the deluxe Nomad version ($249) features recycled Primaloft.

The lighter bags should keep you warm in 55-degree weather, while the heavier versions are rated for around 44 degrees.

"Stuff We Like: Selk’bag" appeared first on Scout Life magazine.

Q: How much water should I bring for a two-mile hike?
— Jonah, Monrovia, California

A: Two miles might not sound very strenuous, especially during a cool autumn day. Still, no matter the weather, you’re going to get thirsty.

Plan to drink about 16 ounces for every hour of hiking. But it might be more: Weather, the terrain and your body’s needs dictate how much you’ll need to hydrate. Drinking plenty of fluids is just as important on cold days as it is on hot ones. Drink enough so your urine remains clear.

Be Prepared by packing more water than what general rules suggest. One investment to consider is a water filtration system, like the CLEAR2O Personal Dual Water Filtration System ($37, clear2o.com). For longer hikes when you can’t carry a lot of water, you can turn freshwater sources along the way into drinkable water with a filter. The CLEAR2O system comes with a filtration straw that fits over an included 1-liter collapsible water bottle.

Another collapsible bottle that can fit a filter inside is the MODL Bottle ($25, modloutdoors.com). The filter can be used nearly 3,000 times before it needs to be replaced. You can also attach hydration tubing to the 38-ounce silicone bottle or a cap with holes in it so you can wash your hands.

"How Much Water Should I Bring for a Two-mile Hike?" appeared first on Scout Life magazine.

Q: How do I make a camp song?
— Andrew, Atlanta, Georgia

A: It’s fun transforming a beloved or funny Scouting experience into a song. To make one everyone can enjoy, keep it simple.

The simplest way is to take a tune everyone knows and replace the lyrics. Pay attention to matching syllables and pacing of the original song so the words flow when sung.

If you’re writing an original song, use repetitive verses to make it easier for others to quickly learn. Add some clapping or hand motions to make it interactive.

You might also want to add some instruments, like a hand drum or harmonica (both of which start at $10 to $20). If want to jazz it up around the campfire, take a look at Yamaha’s Venova ($130, usa.yamaha.com). It’s like a mix between a recorder and a saxophone. If you already play a single-reed instrument, like a clarinet, it should be fairly easy to pick up.

What’s nice about this instrument is that it’s all plastic, including the resin reed, so it’s pretty durable for the outdoors. Plus, it’s compact at 18 inches long assembled, and it weighs only 6 ounces.

"How to Make a Camp Song" appeared first on Scout Life magazine.

You can spend as little as $20 or as much as $300 for a camp chair — the more features, comfort and durability, the higher the price tag typically is.

With the features the CLIQ Chair ($130, cliqproducts.com) offers, it’s a pretty good value. The biggest highlight is its size. The chair folds down to about 13 inches and only weighs 3.5 pounds, so it should fit easily in your backpack. It’s simple to assemble — just unfold it and extend the aluminum arms until they click into place.

The compact chair can hold up to 300 pounds and comfortably sits you about a foot off the ground.

"Stuff We Like: CLIQ Chair" appeared first on Scout Life magazine.

A: With those requirements, my first choice would be the Leatherman Wave+ ($100, scoutshop.org). At 4 inches long, it’s sleek, compact and packed with 18 tools — including two steel blades that are nearly 3 inches. They’re both easily accessible using just your thumb. It’s a little tough to open with one hand, though. Once it’s open, you can get to the screwdrivers, scissors and pliers.

Another top pick is the SOG PowerAccess ($65, sogknives.com). I found the 4-inch multitool easy to flip open with one hand. All of its 18 tools — other than the pliers — can be accessed while the tool is closed. A nice plus with this one is a pocket clip.

If you want to save some cash, consider the 17-tool Gerber Truss ($50, gerbergear.com). You will need two hands to open it, but once open, its spring loaded pliers are comfortable to use. The other tools, including two 2-inch blades, scissors and a saw, are available on the multitool’s exterior.

You really can’t go wrong with any of these; sometimes, it comes down to personal preference. I loved the Leatherman’s bigger blades, but SOG’s tools were the easiest to access, and I liked Gerber’s locking mechanism the best.

When it comes to American-made, all of these companies are headquartered in the U.S., where they make many, if not all, of their products.

"3 Quality Multitools That Are Made in America" appeared first on Scout Life magazine.

A: First, kudos on your resourcefulness. Second, you’re going to have to be a little more resourceful, because it’s impractical to drag around a bulky tote box, especially on backcountry treks.

Check online for deals on gently used gear. For new packs, search around the end of the year when discontinued models go on clearance. If you can’t wait, take a look at technical packs, which typically are bigger than a daypack but smaller than a traditional backpacking pack. A few I’ve looked at are:

• BattlBox Spartan ($119, battlbox.com)
• Mardingtop 40L ($46, mardingtop.com)
• OutdoorVie 80L MOLLE waterproof backpack ($75)

The BattlBox, which you can buy separately or as part of the company’s monthly gear box subscription, features a full mesh back for breathability and a thick padded hipbelt. It can hold 32 liters of gear and has interior pockets, including one for a hydration bladder.

The Mardingtop holds 40 liters and includes three front pockets to put away your gear inside and plenty of adjustable straps for hanging gear on the outside. It has a couple of side sleeves, which are great for sliding in a water bottle or flashlight.

The OutdoorVie bag is the largest, with 80 liters of storage. It also has a few exterior pockets and some MOLLE webbing to attach accessories.

"Technical Packs Can Be Cheaper Alternative To Traditional Pack" appeared first on Scout Life magazine.

Q: What sleeping bag should I use if I don’t want the heat to get to me?
— Gus, Atlanta, Georgia

A: Many factors affect a sleeping bag’s comfort: rectangular or mummy design, temperature rating, down or synthetic insulation — it can be tough to find the right fit. Your easiest solution can be to simply unzip your sleeping bag when you get too hot. However, manufacturers are working on features so you can be snuggled up yet stay cool and comfortable. A few such sleeping bags I’ve checked out recently include:

• Klymit KSB 35 Sleeping Bag ($180, klymit.com)
• Zenbivy Bed 29º Synthetic ($209, zenbivy.com)
• Sea to Summit Ascent Down Sleeping Bag ($349, seatosummitusa.com)

The Klymit has a mummy hood with a draw cord to keep your head warm and can unzip from the bag’s top or bottom, providing airflow. There’s also a stash pocket inside the bag.

You can spread out with the Zenbivy. It’s actually multiple pieces: a top quilt with a fitted sheet and hood that wraps around an air mattress (mattress sold separately). Connect them with a series of clips to bundle up, or unhook them for a roomy night’s sleep.

The Ascent’s zippers can be configured so you can fold down the top third of the bag or unzip it completely. The bag also includes a foot vent to cool off on a warm night.

"Best Sleeping Bags for Staying Cool on a Warm Night" appeared first on Scout Life magazine.

The Polar Bear Backpack Cooler ($130, polarbearcoolers.com) is designed to keep ice frozen for 24 hours in 100-degree heat.

I poured about 8 pounds of pellet ice into this insulated backpack along with a few drinks and placed it directly in the sun for six hours on a 90-degree day. When I checked on it, more than half the ice was still frozen, and my drinks were still chilled with no leakage or sweating on the outside of the bag.

This 18-inch-tall backpack would be great for carrying cold drinks or food on a dayhike. Its wide straps and padded backrest make carrying it comfortable.

"Stuff We Like: Polar Bear Backpack Cooler" appeared first on Scout Life magazine.

Q: My troop is going on a 25-mile hike soon. What is the best way to prepare for it?

A: We went straight to an expert for this question: Joe Koehly, director and guide for Backwoods Adventures, which takes people hiking and backpacking all over the world.

Here are his top tips:

1. Make sure your boots are well fitted, are waterproof and provide ample ankle support when carrying a heavy load. Break them in before embarking on a hike.
2. Do shorter training hikes wearing all the gear you’ll use on the trip. Make sure boots, socks, hiking shorts or pants, shirts and pack all work well together. This will help you avoid chafing, blisters and general discomfort on the trail.
3. For ideal balance, place lightweight gear on the bottom and toward the outside of your pack. Concentrate heavy gear close to your shoulder blades and high in the center of your back.
4. Minimize the amount of equipment lashed to the outside of your pack, which can get caught on branches, rocks and brush. It will hurt gear, affect balance and diminish hiking efficiency.
5. Always know the area and obstacles that might occur during your trip. Study maps, guidebooks and trip reports to prepare for any and all scenarios. Always have a plan.
6. Be smart. Respect nature and fellow hikers. Accidents tend to occur due to careless behavior.

Another important thing to remember is that you need to stay hydrated during the hike! Don’t skip water breaks, even if you don’t feel thirsty that very moment. For extra energy and to help your muscles recover ASAP, bring a sports drink powder pack to add to your water bottle. The electrolytes will help keep you feeling fresh.

"How to Prepare For a Long Hike" appeared first on Scout Life magazine.

Q: I’m having trouble finding a healthy energy bar that doesn’t have too much sugar and is filling. Do you have any suggestions?
— Carson, Austin, Texas

A: You’re right; many popular energy bars are sugary or unsatisfying. Find some better options by shopping keto. Bars catered to a ketogenic diet (very low carbs, high fat content) tend to avoid added sugars and focus on protein to fill you up.

Among my favorites are Atlas bars ($40 for a 15-bar box, atlasbars.com). Each 1.9-ounce bar contains only 1 gram of sugar and at least 15 grams of protein. They come in flavors such as peanut butter and raspberry, mint chocolate chip and vanilla almond chai. I really like the peanut butter chocolate chip.

Meat is also high in protein and low in sugar. DNX makes energy bars out of chicken, turkey, bison and beef, each with fewer than 5 grams of sugar and at least 10 grams of protein. I, however, prefer the taste of DNX’s meat sticks ($24 for a 12-count pack, dnxbar.com), especially the Barbeque Seasoned Chicken.

For a quick bite, try The GFB’s gluten-free bites ($12 for two 4-ounce bags, theglutenfreebar.com). These flavorful protein bites contain about 5 grams of sugar per serving and come in dark chocolate coconut, coconut and cashew, and peanut butter and jelly varieties. Eat the whole bag and you’ll get about 20 grams of protein.

"Where Can I Find a Healthy Energy Bar?" appeared first on Scout Life magazine.

Q: Every time it rains, the inside of my tent gets wet. And, yes, I have a rain fly and a ground cover. The water still seeps through and gets my pillow and my sleeping bag wet. Any tips?
— William, Edwards, California

A: First, check for any leaks. If you find one along a seam, apply a sealant like Gear Aid’s Seam Grip WP Waterproof Sealant and Adhesive ($8, gearaid.com). For the rest of the tent, use a waterproofing spray to fortify the fabric’s integrity — Nikwax Tent & Gear SolarProof spray ($18.25, nikwax.com) works well.

No leaks? The problem might be how you set up your ground cover. If your ground cover sticks out from the edge of your tent, rain will run underneath and can soak your gear through the floor, which isn’t completely waterproof.

Make sure your ground cover fits completely under your tent. For added protection, cut an interior footprint from a roll of plastic sheeting (you can get one at a hardware store for about $12). Cut it a little bigger than the tent floor so you can form it around the lower sides. This plastic liner will not only help keep water out, but it’ll also catch dirt you’ve tracked in; just shake it out when you break camp.

"How to Stop a Tent From Leaking" appeared first on Scout Life magazine.

If you wear glasses, you’ve probably gotten annoyed by foggy lenses from wearing a face covering during the pandemic.

KeySmart’s FogBlock anti-fog spray ($15, getkeysmart.com) can help you see clearly. The concoction of water, isopropyl alcohol and sodium bicarbonate provides 24-hour relief from condensation. Clean your lenses, spray it on and let it fully dry. The 1-oz. bottle should last about 120 sprays.

If you’re nervous about applying anything to your spectacles, you can try this trick: Since the mist forms primarily from your hot breath seeping up from the mask, use micropore surgical tape or a couple adhesive bandages to secure the top of the covering to your face, preventing the hot air from escaping.

"Stuff We Like: FogBlock Spray" appeared first on Scout Life magazine.

Q: Does rolling up your clothes really work when packing?
— Cody, Orange City, Iowa

A: It will depend on what you’re packing.

Try this: Empty a dresser drawer at home, and then fold and place your clothes inside until the drawer is full. Then take the clothes out and roll up each item tightly like you would your tent when breaking camp. Put them back in the drawer, and see how much room you gain.

Typically, you’ll save space by rolling. This method works well on T-shirts, shorts and socks, but not so much on puffy or bulky winter clothing. What might work best is to fold some clothes and roll others.

To better organize your clothes, try stuffing them in nylon bags or pack pods, like the ones offered in Six Moon Designs’ Pack Pods (set of 3 for $30, sixmoondesigns.com). These water-resistant bags keep loose items together and help separate clean and dirty clothes.

"Does Rolling Your Clothes Save Space?" appeared first on Scout Life magazine.

OK, OK, this cot is heavy, bulky and pricey. But this is “Stuff We Like,” and we like the RIO Gear Smart XXL Camping Cot from ShelterLogic ($100, shelterlogic.com).

It measures about 7 feet long and more than 3 feet wide. It’s comfortable, easy to set up and strong enough to hold 600 pounds. A long storage sleeve hangs off the side with compartments for your cellphone, eyeglasses and laptop. The cot even comes with a cupholder attachment.

The cot folds down to about 3 feet long and weighs 17 pounds. So it’ll serve better for a long outing, like summer camp, instead of a weekend campout.

"Stuff We Like: Smart XXL Camping Cot" appeared first on Scout Life magazine.

Q: When I go camping, I take my phone. I don’t want it to get damaged. Can you recommend any good phone cases for the outdoors?
— Fred, Charlestown, Massachusetts

A: If you’re going into the wilderness with a smartphone worth hundreds of dollars, you’ll want something tough to protect it.

My pick is the Otterbox Defender series ($50-$70, otterbox.com). With an inner polycarbonate shell and a thick rubber slipcover, this case withstands shock from drops. Except for the speakers, its design covers all your buttons and ports, keeping out dirt. An optional holster with swiveling belt clip can double as a kickstand, which is pretty nice for watching videos.

If you want a more affordable case with a built-in kickstand, try the ZIZO BOLT series ($40, zizowireless.com). This case is thinner than the Otterbox but still provides sturdy shock-absorbing protection with a polyurethane and polycarbonate combo shell. The textured exterior lets you get a good grip on your phone, too.

For something waterproof, take a look at LifeProof’s FRĒ cases ($80-$90, lifeproof.com). This case seals up your phone to repel water, even when submerged 6 1⁄2 feet underwater. Its exterior covers protect your speakers, screen and charging ports.

"3 Tough Phone Cases for the Outdoors" appeared first on Scout Life magazine.

Q: When choosing a sleeping bag, does the degree level really matter or is it just a recommendation for comfort?
— Ethan, Springfield Township, New Jersey

A: If you were dressed in a base layer of clothing and zipped up in your bag on a winter sleeping pad in a climate-controlled room then, yes, the degree level should be completely accurate.

Testers with the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) rate sleeping bags by dressing up mannequins covered in heat sensors. Those ISO ratings are often reflected in the bag’s name, like the NEMO Forte 35 ($160, nemoequipment.com), which is rated to keep an average sleeper warm at 35 degrees Fahrenheit.

The outdoors is not a controlled environment, so look at degree levels more as guidelines. The weather, your type of tent, pad and clothing, and even how you sleep all play factors in keeping you warm at night.

The sleeping bag itself even plays a factor. The NEMO Forte, for example, includes a pair of zippers to vent body heat, making the bag more comfortable on milder nights.

"Does a Sleeping Bag’s Degree Level Matter?" appeared first on Scout Life magazine.

Q: I don’t have a tent, and we might need to camp a lot. Do you have some good recommendations?
— Jiale, Dublin, California

A: Hopefully, you’ll be camping a lot, and for that I recommend getting a tent that’s durable and easy to set up, and comes with a few helpful features.

Tents range from $30 to $5,500 — yes, some tents designed for Mount Everest expeditions cost $5,500.

You won’t climb the world’s tallest mountain on your first campout, so look at affordable entry-level tents, like the Coleman Sundome series ($30-$140, scoutshop.org).

A few tents I’ve tried out include:

• Six Moon Designs Skyscape Scout ($145, sixmoondesigns.com)
• Klymit Cross Canyon series ($200-$250, klymit.com)
• NEMO Aurora series ($250-$300, nemoequipment.com)

The one-person Skyscape is designed for backpacking, weighing only 40 ounces. It doesn’t come with poles, but that’s OK because you can use trekking poles to prop it up.

The Cross Canyon’s body is primarily mesh — you’ll feel like you’re sleeping under the stars. For privacy and protection, its thick rain fly easily attaches using snap buckles. The tent’s storage bag unrolls, so you can use it as a floor mat to help keep dirt out.

The Aurora’s steep walls provide plenty of interior room. The tent also features a few large storage pockets and a light-diffusing ceiling pocket for your lantern or cellphone to help illuminate the whole tent.

"Recommend a Durable Tent That’s Easy to Set Up" appeared first on Scout Life magazine.

If your campsite is out in the open, the sun quickly becomes an annoyance, especially on a hot day. With the Max Shade Chair by Quik Shade ($45. amazon.com), you can instantly have shade wherever you are.

This camp chair features an adjustable canopy attached to the back, which you pull overhead as a sun shield. Lock it in place, and then you can tilt or raise the shade to provide protection where you want it.

The chair also has two mesh cupholders and a large side storage pocket.

"Stuff We Like: Max Shade Chair" appeared first on Scout Life magazine.

Q: What’s the best type of multitool that’s useful and affordable?
— Levi, Orcutt, California

A: The best type is one that has the tools you need. Do you really need to spend $170 on a heavy-duty device equipped with a miniature saw, hammer and electrical crimper for your monthly campouts? Probably not.

Shop in a manufacturer’s compact line. These pocket-sized tools will have fewer features, but they’ll also cost less — usually between $20 and $50.
Quality brands include Leatherman, Victorinox Swiss Army and Gerber.

For example, Gerber’s Armbar line ($39, gerbergear.com) comes in two styles; both include a locking blade and scissors, along with a few other tools. The Leatherman Squirt PS4 ($40, scoutshop.org) is another great option and is available at scoutshop.org.

"Best Multitool That’s Both Useful and Affordable" appeared first on Scout Life magazine.

Q: My troop camps a lot, and sometimes it rains. What is some quality rain gear that’s also affordable?
— Timmy, Anchorage, Alaska

A: You can invest in a rain jacket and pants, but quality can get expensive. If you’re watching your wallet, look at ponchos.

Emergency ponchos cost a dollar or two and work OK if you get caught in the rain. However, many don’t fit very well, so your arms and legs could still get pretty wet.

Good options include the Sara Glove reusable rain poncho ($7, saraglove.com), which feels like a shower curtain liner and repels water well.

Frogg Toggs’ Ultra-Lite2 Poncho ($20, froggtoggs.com) features side snaps and an adjustable hood — great features to maximize comfort.

If you want something that can easily fit over your backpack while you hike, consider the Sea to Summit Nylon Tarp Poncho ($60, seatosummitusa.com). When you reach camp, it unfolds so you can use it as a tarp shelter.

But my favorite is the Terra Hiker rain poncho ($14, terra-hiker.com). It has a brimmed hood, Velcro along the sides and snaps at the neckline, plus a drawstring to adjust the hood. You can also use it as a ground cover; it has corner grommets so you can stake it in place.

"High-Quality Rain Ponchos That Are Also Affordable" appeared first on Scout Life magazine.

Q: I am going on a long camping trip. What is the best water bottle to bring?
— Andrew, Yorktown, Virginia

A: If you’re car camping with a dayhike or two on the schedule, take a look at CamelBak Chute Mag bottles ($15, holds 32 oz., scoutshop.org) or Nalgene bottles ($12, holds 32 oz., scoutshop.org). Both are durable and available in different colors and Scout designs at the Scout Shop.

If you’re venturing into the backcountry with no access to potable water, these bottles will still work fine, but you’ll want to use a filter or purification tablets to avoid getting sick from microscopic contaminants in the water you find. One top option — which is also available at the Scout Shop — is the Sawyer Mini Water Filtration System ($25, scoutshop.org).

You can invest in bottles with convenient built-in filtration systems, like LifeStraw Go ($40, lifestraw.com) or the GRAYL GEOPRESS Purifier ($90, grayl.com). LifeStraw uses a straw filter, while GRAYL uses a cartridge filter that you press water through.

"Best Water Bottle for a Long Camping Trip" appeared first on Scout Life magazine.

Nothing is quite as annoying as trying to sleep while little biting bugs buzz around your face. If you’re sleeping under the stars or in a canvas wall tent, you might want to consider getting a mosquito net.

SansBug ($50, sansbug.com) makes a pop-up bug barrier that sets up in seconds. At 6 feet long and nearly 3 feet of headroom, it has plenty of space to spread out. It zips up so you’re fully enclosed, and the fine mesh netting keeps the bugs out.

It folds away into a 26-inch disc, weighing 2 ½ pounds. Visit the company website to watch how to properly fold it up or to find larger models.

"Stuff We Like: SansBug Mosquito Nets" appeared first on Scout Life magazine.

Q: My troop is going camping, and we lost our tent stakes. Can we use whittled sticks?
— Nigel, Monroe, Georgia

A:Sure you can. Look for downed branches that aren’t rotten and brittle. After finding a strong piece of wood that is about a foot long and an inch in diameter, whittle one end into a point.

On the other end, carve a notch a couple of inches from the end of the stake. To create the notch, make a cut across the branch at least a third of the way into the wood. Below that cut, carve up into the cut until you make a wedge-shaped cutout. You’ll tie your tent’s guyline around this notch.

Whittle the edges around the top of the stake. This will prevent the stake from splintering when you hammer it into the ground. Stakes perform best when you drive them straight into the soil instead of angling them.

If you’d rather buy tent stakes, you can find a plastic or metal set for only a few dollars. Make sure you look at their shape. The longer the stake and the greater its surface area, the stronger it will likely be.

Instead of short J-shaped stakes, which can bend easily, consider metal Y-shaped stakes, which work well in most soils. A couple of great-performing Y-shaped stakes are MSR Ground Hog Stake (six for $25, msrgear.com) and Nemo Sweepstake Tent Stakes (six for $25, nemoequipment.com). The Sweepstake also has a polymer piece that can slide to clean dirt off the stake and glow-in-the-dark components to help you avoid tripping over guylines at night.

"How to Whittle Your Own Tent Stakes" appeared first on Scout Life magazine.

Ever try to find something in a cluttered troop trailer after dark? You’d probably wish you had a powerful flashlight, like the NanoTorch Twist from KeySmart ($60, getkeysmart.com). It has a magnet on one end, so you can stick it to a piece of metal and free up your hands.

The LED flashlight’s head swivels up to 90 degrees and shines at an impressive 600 lumens, brighter than a lot of headlamps and AA battery flashlights on the market.

The NanoTorch Twist’s battery is rechargeable and lasts up to seven hours. This compact flashlight has five modes, including a strobe and SOS setting.

"Stuff We Like: NanoTorch Twist" appeared first on Scout Life magazine.

Q: My troop is going on a hike, and there will be several ponds where I’d like to fish along the way. What pole should I take that can handle being carried around and that will fit in my pack?
— Caden, Mount Pleasant, Utah

A: If you want to something to put in your pack, look at lightweight telescopic rods, which can collapse down to a foot or two in length, or fishing gadgets, like the KA-BAR Backpack Kaster ($17, kabar.com). At only 4 ounces and barely longer than 6 inches, the Kaster has an empty handle that can store your lures inside and your line around the outer spool. It might not give you the same versatility as a long pole, but it’s really handy while out on a hike.

Remember to obey all fishing laws, including catch limits and the need for a license or permit.

Visit fishing.scoutlife.org for more fishing tips and ideas.

"Where to Find a Good Fishing Pole for Backpacking?" appeared first on Scout Life magazine.

Q: Is there a way to hang a hammock inside a tent?
— Cory, Dallas Georgia

A: Tent poles aren’t designed to safely hang a hammock, but you have a couple of options:

• Many manufacturers sell tarps designed to go over your hammock to shield you from rain and wind. You can find some for as little as $15.
• If you insist on being inside a tent, I’d recommend getting the Mock ONE folding hammock from the Republic of Durable Goods ($175, republicofdurablegoods.com). No need for ropes or trees — this hammock folds out on its steel freestanding frame, only taking a couple of minutes to assemble. Made with strong 210T parachute nylon, it features cupholders and a storage net underneath.

Measuring 67 inches long and 31 inches tall at each end, this hammock should fit in large family tents, especially the canvas wall tents at most council camps. Check the dimensions of your tent to see if it’ll work. If not, you can get a tarp to go over the hammock.

Learn more about camping with hammocks in our Hammock Camping Guide.

"Can You Hang a Hammock in a Tent?" appeared first on Scout Life magazine.

Q: What is the best camping blanket? Have you ever used a Rumpl? They look cool.
— Jimmy, Walla Walla, Washington

Why, yes, I have used Rumpl camping blankets, and they are pretty cool — or, rather, warm.

The Rumpl Original Puffy Blanket ($99, rumpl.com) and Rumpl NanoLoft Puffy Blanket ($149) feel like the outside of a sleeping bag or down jacket, so they effectively repel liquid, sand and dirt. They are made from recycled water bottles — a minimum of 50 per blanket! The NanoLoft is a synthetic down blanket. Rumpl also makes duck down-filled blankets as well as fleece blankets.

The “best” blanket really depends on what you find most comfortable. You might not like most Rumpl blankets’ slippery feel; once I got used to the sensation, though, I felt comfy in them. A wool or fleece blanket, however, might feel cozier to you.

Camping blankets allow for more range of motion while you sleep. They’re also handy for huddling up by a campfire. They probably won’t be ideal for winter camping, but they’re great for the rest of the year. Rumpl and others come with water-resistant stuff sacks, making packing them away easy.

Visit go.scoutlife.org/rumpl and get 10% off a Rumpl blanket with promo code BOYSLIFE. Valid through March 31, 2020.

"Camping Blanket Instead of Sleeping Bag?" appeared first on Scout Life magazine.

Q: How can my patrol keep our cooking gear clean?
— Griffen, Gilbertsville, Pennsylvania

A: You might not feel like doing it, but right after a meal, clean up.

Use a biodegradable, unscented soap in a three-pot washing process. Wash your gear in a pot of hot water with soap, and then rinse in another pot of clear, hot water. Finally, sanitize your stuff in a pot of cold water with a few drops of bleach. Remember to do all your washing and disposing of dishwater at least 200 feet from any water source — that’s 70 big steps.

Top biodegradable soaps include Dr. Bronner’s Pure-Castile Liquid Soap ($19 for a 32-ounce bottle, drbronner.com) and Sea to Summit Wilderness Wash ($8 for an 8-oz. bottle, seatosummitusa.com). They might not froth up like some traditional dish soaps, but both do a great job at cleaning dishes. A few drops of soap go a long way.

After your gear is clean and dry, put it away. Many patrols build wooden chuck boxes or buy plastic totes to store their kitchen supplies. Storing your gear keeps it organized and clean.

"How to Keep Patrol Cooking Gear Clean?" appeared first on Scout Life magazine.

Q: I’m going on a six-day kayak trek. I know what to bring, but don’t know how to pack it to keep it dry. Any suggestions?
— Aidan, Abilene, Texas

Pack your gear in dry bags. They’re designed to keep your stuff from getting wet, and they can float in case your boat flips or your bag goes overboard.

Dry bags come in different sizes, and most can be sealed watertight. The K3 Pro-Tech 20-liter dry bag backpack ($60) is a great option and easy to carry with its sturdy straps. For smaller bags, check out Granite Gear dry sacks.

Store your bag inside the kayak with emergency items and gear attached behind your seat or on top of the boat, secured by deck lines. Balance gear throughout your boat so you don’t lean to one side.

For better stability, use several smaller dry sacks packed into the ends of your kayak, with heavier bags at the bottom of the boat closer to where you sit.

"How Do I Keep Gear Dry in a Kayak?" appeared first on Scout Life magazine.

Q: How do you clean a bugle that hasn’t been used for several years?
— Michael, Cold Spring Harbor, New York

A: Dunk the bugle in soapy water and lightly scrub the outside with a washcloth.

To clean hard-to-reach places inside, use a flexible cleaning brush, often called a snake brush. (The $28 Yamaha Trumpet Maintenance Kit contains a cloth and a few brushes, including a 3-foot plastic-coated snake brush.)

After you’ve scrubbed the bugle, dunk the instrument again in clean water and dry it thoroughly.

Jeff Weir, corps director of the Naval Academy Drum & Bugle Corps, recommends not scrubbing too hard, as doing so could damage the outer lacquer.

“If the instrument is so old that the finish is completely worn off, the key would be to absolutely ensure the horn is completely dry after washing it,” Weir says.

"How Do You Clean a Bugle?" appeared first on Scout Life magazine.

Q: I keep rolling off my sleeping pad. What can I do to sleep better?
— Lucy, Augusta, Maine

A: This is a very common complaint. Luckily, there could be a simple fix. Many people tend to overinflate their sleeping pad. Blowing it up bigger will actually cause you to roll off.

Try this: Once it’s inflated, lie on it, and then open the valve briefly to let a little air out — that way, the pad conforms to your body.

If you’re looking for a good sleeping pad, check out our sleeping pad buying guide. These 13 tips for sleeping well on the trail might also help you get a better night sleep.

"How to Stop Rolling Off Your Sleeping Pad" appeared first on Scout Life magazine.

Q: What is the most important backcountry skill all Scouts should know?
— Jake, San Antonio, Texas

A: The short answer? They’re all important! You never know which skill might come in handy. But if I had to pick a single skill all adventurers should know, it’s the one that’s been around the longest: fire.

The ability to create heat, cook food and melt snow for drinking water routinely saves lives. A standard lighter almost never fails — so bring two of them. Windproof and weatherproof match kits like the UCO Tritan Stormproof ($10) or the Zippo Typhoon ($12.95) are smart backups.

You may also want to learn how to start a campfire without a matches or lighter or check out our four tips for starting a campfire.

"What is the Most Important Backcountry Skill?" appeared first on Scout Life magazine.

Q: My friends say I can’t wear my normal cotton T-shirts when we go camping. What should I wear instead?
— Carly, Fresno, California

A: Cotton T-shirts can be the most comfortable thing to wear while hanging around your campsite. The problem? When you start to sweat, they’re terrible at keeping you cool and dry. Your best bet is a T-shirt made of a fabric that will do just that. Usually called “performance” or “technical” shirts, they’re made of a synthetic blend like polyester or merino wool. Both types of fabric dry faster than cotton and keep you comfortable by moving sweat away from your skin.

You can find a good selection of performance gear at scoutshop.org.

"No Cotton? Here’s the Best Clothing to Wear When Camping" appeared first on Scout Life magazine.

Q: I keep getting attacked by ticks on hikes! What can I do?
— Kevin, Nevada, Iowa

A: Try to stay in the middle of well-established trails. Ticks like to climb up your legs, so as soon as you go walking through tall grasses or bushwhacking through the brush, you’re bound to get some ticks hitching a ride.

If you know you’re going to encounter tick-heavy areas, wear long pants tucked into tall socks and a long-sleeved shirt. Also, use bug repellent with 10-to 30-percent concentration of DEET. Once you’re home, take a shower and do a full tick check. Be sure to wash your clothes and dry them in the dryer — the high heat will kill any remaining ticks.

"How to Avoid Ticks on Hikes" appeared first on Scout Life magazine.

Q. Help! All my gear reeks! How can I prevent that smell?
— Jake, Fayetteville, Arkansas

A. First, never leave your stuff cooped up in your backpack or stuff sack after an outing. When you do that, tiny microbes grow on your gear, and the smell can be lethal.

Second, be sure to get all your clothing in the washing machine as soon as you get home.

Also, let your gear dry out properly. Hang your sleeping bag, backpack, jacket and any other bulky item in the garage or on your porch or patio to let it air out.

Wet shoes? Stuff them with old newspaper.

Need more help? Find more advice for cleaning and maintaining your outdoor gear.

"Help! How Can I Stop Smelly Gear?" appeared first on Scout Life magazine.

Q. What kind of jacket do you recommend for a spring trip to Philmont? If possible, I need it to be lightweight and around $100.
— Kate, Akron, Ohio

A. Philmont recommends packing a fleece jacket designed to block the wind and keep you warm on cool nights. Fleece is lightweight, and it’s a good match for your “around $100” requirement.

Tooth of Time Traders (the official store of Philmont Scout Ranch) sells a great one: The Mountain Hardwear Microchill 2.0 ($85). It’s lightweight, moisture-wicking and features two zippered security pockets.

"Which Lightweight Jacket is Best?" appeared first on Scout Life magazine.

Q. What’s the trick to having enough energy while on a big outing?
— Jack, Boston, Massachusetts

Whether you’re backpacking, climbing, paddling or taking a simple hike, the key to maintaining your energy is food. Fuel your body right with these simple rules for eating in the backcountry:

1. Start the day with food. Hitting the trail on an empty stomach puts you in a caloric deficit that’s hard to catch up on.

2. Eat a mix of carbohydrates (stuff like dried fruit, pasta, oats) and fats (granola, nuts, trail mix) during the day. The former delivers quick energy; the latter burns slow to last all day. You should also increase your usual percentage of daily calories from fats (normally 20-35 percent) to nearly half your calories for better stamina.

3. Eat protein (beef jerky, energy bars, nuts) in the evening. It’ll help your muscles repair for the next day.

4. Avoid simple sugars (cookies, candies, cakes), which just cause a rapid crash in energy level.

"How to Fuel Your Body in the Backcountry" appeared first on Scout Life magazine.

Q. I have everything I need for my first camp kitchen except for a good way to store it. Any ideas?
— Taylor, Allentown, Pennsylvania

A. The No. 1 rule is to make sure your camp kitchen is easy to toss in the car and go.

A large plastic bin such as the Rubbermaid Roughneck Storage Box ($24) will do the trick. Want something more organized? Pick up the Camp Chef Sherpa Camp Table and Organizer ($125), featuring a 27-by-17-inch aluminum roll-top table, four zippered compartments and dividers, and telescoping aluminum legs.

For storing utensils (forks, spoons, knives), keep a small zippered bag made of a tough fabric that won’t tear easily. Keep other essentials like butane lighters, matches and must-have spices in their own small stuff sacks.

"How Do I Store a Camp Kitchen?" appeared first on Scout Life magazine.

Q. I’m making my own walking stick. How big should it be?
— Owen, El Paso, Texas

A. Here’s a good rule on sizing: Standing with your arms at your side, the stick should be about 8 inches taller than your elbow. Pick a longer stick if you’ll be tackling steep terrain. If you’re just planning on walking with your stick, pick a shorter one that comes to your waist.

When it comes to actually making it, there are lots of cool options. Head to go.scoutlife.org/hikingstick for some inspiration.

"How Tall Should a Walking Stick Be?" appeared first on Scout Life magazine.

Q. How important is it to pack a pillow for my upcoming backpacking trip?
— Brad, Easton, Massachusetts

Getting quality sleep on the trail is always important, but that doesn’t mean you need a specialty product. Try packing your extra clothes into a spare stuff sack. If you’re exhausted enough, it’ll feel fine. If you can spare the room — and the expense — try a camp pillow like the foam-filled Therm-a-Rest Compressible Pillow ($25). It’s one of the best values for a lightweight, packable pillow that’s actually comfortable.

"Do I Need to Pack a Pillow?" appeared first on Scout Life magazine.

Q. My friends keep telling me I’m setting up my tent wrong. How should I be setting it up?
– Jake, Portland, Oregon

A. Few things make camping tougher than a bad tent setup. Fortunately, it’s an easy fix. Keep these three tips in mind:

Practice makes perfect. Get comfortable with your tent before you leave for your outing. Practice at home. Read through the instructions and be sure you have everything you need to pitch it, including guylines, stakes, a footprint, and a rainfly or tarp.

Choose the right spot. Pick a level spot that drains well. Consider where the sun will rise and set. Remove rocks, large twigs and other objects that could poke through your tent floor. Don’t camp under dead trees or trees with dead branches that might come down in a storm or light wind.

Pitch it. When pitching your tent, spread out your footprint to keep moisture from coming through the tent floor. Keep your stakes as vertical as possible to ensure a maximum hold. If the weather is iffy, use taut-line hitch knots to secure guylines for extra stability.

Click here for more tent advice.

"3 Tips for Setting Up Your Tent" appeared first on Scout Life magazine.

Q. I hate when the inside of my tent gets filthy. I always track in dirt from my boots. Any tips for keeping it cleaner?
— Allen, Fayetteville, Arkansas

A. I’m with you, Allen. Some people don’t mind sleeping in a dirty tent, but I like to keep mine tidy, too. After all, a Scout is clean, right? I usually take off my hiking boots — and any outer layers — before getting in my tent. That way, I don’t introduce trail dust into an otherwise clean area.

Gear wise, you could try the Adventure Mat ($30), a grippy, easy-to-clean pad that works a bit like a doormat. Place it outside of your tent to stomp off any unwanted muck. It folds up to a 7-inch square.

"How to Keep Dirt Out of Your Tent" appeared first on Scout Life magazine.

Q. I have a bad back. I need something to keep me more comfortable while camping. I don’t care if it’s a mat or a cot, but I want it to last a long time. Any ideas?
— Tanner, Monroe, Louisiana

A. You’re in luck! Click here for our sleeping pad buying guide, including a list of pads that should work for you in almost any situation. Sleeping pads are great because they’re lightweight and maintenance-free, and can be pretty cheap.

Cots are a different story. For the most part, they’re bulky and a lot more expensive. For example, the new top-of-the-line Therm-a-Rest Ultralite Cot costs $220. It weighs less than 3 pounds, can be assembled in less than 3 minutes and is about the same size as the average sleeping pad when stored. Too much? Try the Slumberjack Tough Cot ($90). If you aren’t having to haul it around, it will work great. Find it at select Scout shops or go.scoutlife.org/scoutstuff.

"Comfortable Camping With a Bad Back" appeared first on Scout Life magazine.

Sometimes extreme weather interferes with the way your smartphone operates. The Phoozy ($30, phoozy.com) is a thermal capsule that keeps it weatherproof no matter if you’re in the heat or cold — or even if you drop your phone in water.

But it’s not just a pretty pouch — the Phoozy’s design was adapted from actual spacesuit technology.

"Stuff We Like: Phoozy" appeared first on Scout Life magazine.

Q. My dad and I went on a camping trip. We brought a big cooler full of food with lots of ice. But it was super hot, so the ice melted and swamped our food. The buns were soggy, and my graham crackers were half-soaked. What can we do to avoid this?
— Waterlogged Will, Bakersfield, Calif.

A. I’ve got just the answer for your troubles, Waterboy. Instead of a bunch of ice, try this: Get three or four large empty plastic bottles, like a 64-oz. jug from apple juice, Gatorade, etc. A couple of days before your next camping trip, fill them up with fresh water and toss them in the freezer. When it’s time to go on your trip, skip the bag of ice and just put those frozen water bottles inside your cooler. They’ll stay cold for a long time. And when they do finally melt, instead of a bunch of soggy food and melted ice, you’ll have four bottles of fresh water, perfect for drinking, washing, whatever.

"How Do You Keep Food From Getting Soggy in a Cooler?" appeared first on Scout Life magazine.

How do you keep pots from your mess kit from turning black when using them over a fire?

— Seared Sandi in Hamburg, N.Y.

A: Don’t cook over a fire! Just kidding — sort of. Actually, cooking over a camp stove is the best way to avoid blackened pots. Plus it’s more efficient and better for the environment.

That said, we asked Mike Glavin of GSI Outdoors Inc., which makes some of the best camp pots, for tips on keeping your pots clean when cooking over campfires: “Rub bar soap on the pots before use, and try to keep your pots on a coal-bed, away from open flames. They will still get sooty, but the soap helps keep the soot from sticking — allowing for easier cleanup.”

"How to Keep Pots From Turning Black" appeared first on Scout Life magazine.

Q. I can’t find any good boots that hold up. The bottoms of mine wore off. I’m headed to Philmont next year with my troop, so I’m in desperate need of some good boots that aren’t too expensive.
— Bootless Bob, Columbia, Mississippi

A. You’re in luck, Bootless Bob. Rich Life Footwear just launched its own line of licensed boots, the Be Prepared Expedition Pro, for a mere $70 at bpboot.com. These kicks have a slip-resistant rubber outsole, an EVA midsole and a squishy memory foam footbed — which means they’ll withstand Philmont trails and keep your feet comfy along the way.

The design blends waterproof leather outer material with breathable mesh to keep feet dry and ventilated. Plus, the reinforced rubber toecap gives extra rock protection on rougher trails.

If you’re looking for a lower-cut boot, consider the Salomon X Ultra 2 GTX ($145, salomon.com). The trail-runner-meets-hiker design keeps you light on your feet while offering a stable footbed for rugged trails. There’s a quick-tie lacing system, and the breathable Gore-Tex uppers help keep feet dry.

"Need Good Boots That Aren’t Too Expensive" appeared first on Scout Life magazine.

Q. Our troop is often a little crowded at campsites. How can I keep people from tripping on my tent guy lines at night?
— Travis, Salt Lake City, Utah

Try replacing your tent’s guy lines with reflective cord, such as MSR’s Reflective Utility Cord Kit ($23). The kit includes handy CamRing Cord Tensioners that result in a knot-free design.

You could also use a UCO StakeLight (four for $20) to make your tent easier to find in the dark. Turn it on when there’s high traffic; otherwise, keep it switched off to conserve the AAA battery’s 10 hours of power. A strobe mode is helpful for way-finding should nature call in the middle of the night.

"Prevent Tripping Over Tent Guy Lines" appeared first on Scout Life magazine.

Q. Hello Gear Guy, I just got a new tent. What can I do to make sure it lasts me the longest amount of time possible?

– Fresh Tent David, Philadelphia, Pa.

A. Way to plan for the future, David. Caring for your gear is one of the most important things you can do. And if you treat your stuff well, most quality gear should last you for a decade or more. I still regularly use my 15-year-old tent. To bring you the best tent care tips I recently hooked up with some expert friends from REI and here’s what we came up with:

1. SEAM SEALING: I’m not sure which tent you have, but these days most every tent comes with their floor seams and rainflys factory sealed for waterproofness. If you know for a fact your tent seams aren’t sealed, then you’re going to want to do that ASAP with a product like McNett’s Seam Grip.

2. PERFECT PITCHING: When setting up your tent, use a ground cloth to avoid anything that might rip or poke a hole in your tent’s floor. Don’t snap your tent poles together because that can damage the fittings and weaken the poles. Instead, put the poles together one section at a time.

When taking them down, start by breaking the pole down in the middle as it puts less stress on the poles.

If your campsite is in the bright sunshine, leave the rainfly on during the day. The sun’s rays can breakdown the tent’s fabric over time but the fly (with its waterproof coating) is more durable to sun exposure.

3. BE CLEAN: After each outing, inspect your tent for damage and clean it when it’s dirty. Just spot clean it using a simple sponge with cold water and non-detergent soap (don’t use dishwashing liquid, bleach, stain sticks, etc).

4. SMART STORAGE: Never put your tent away wet. Sure, if you’re camping and it rains you have to pack it away wet, but as soon as you get home make sure to thoroughly dry it out. If you don’t, smelly fabric-destroying mildew will take over.

"4 Tips to Make Your Tent Last" appeared first on Scout Life magazine.

Q. Yo Gear Guy! This weekend when I was setting up my two-man tent to air-dry, one of the fiberglass poles broke. Any places that I could go to get a replacement?
— Half-a-pole Adam, Spokane, Wash.

Dear Mr. Half. First off, good for you for airing out your tent (cue applause). Taking care of your gear is key for making it last a long time.

Now, there are a couple tent pole-specific tips I’d like to offer: When you’re putting up or taking down collapsible tent poles, always work from the center out. So for instance, don’t try to collapse the pole from one end first. That’ll put too much stress on the elastic inside the pole and can cause it to break. Next, always try to keep your poles out of the dirt or sand. That stuff can get inside the pole joints and cause problems too.

Obviously your immediate issue is getting a new pole. Your best choice is to contact the original manufacturer of your tent. You should be able to find a customer-service email or toll-free number on the company’s website. If not, try going to the shop where you bought the tent. They might have info on how to reach the manufacturer. When you do get in touch, be sure to mention which exact tent model you have and which pole is broken.

If that’s unsuccessful, you might also try TentPole Technologies, LLC. (www.polesforyou.com). Prices for replacement poles seem to range from $5 to $35 for fiberglass poles, depending of course on the diameter and length of the pole you need. Aluminum poles are roughly twice as expensive. While I can’t vouch for the company directly, it does seem like they’d be able to help.

"How to Replace a Broken Tent Pole" appeared first on Scout Life magazine.

Q. Dear Gear Guy, I got a pocketknife from my grandfather, and it’s all dirty and rusty. Can you tell me how to clean it, please?
— Rusty Jared, Philadelphia, Pa.

A. Rusty, I love it when Scouts decide to repair old camping gear rather than just throwing it out. I checked in with my friends over at Gerber Legendary Blades to find out exactly how to best fix your knife.

Here’s what you’ll need:

• Thick rubber gloves
• Mild dish detergent
• Soft sponge (or a toothbrush)
• Soft cloths
• Nylon pad
• Household lubricant (WD-40)
• Household oil (3-in-1)

CLEAN IT: While wearing your rubber gloves, wet a soft cloth with warm water and wipe down both sides of the blade.

Next, scrub the blade with a soapy sponge. To clean serrated blades, use an old toothbrush rather than a sponge. If there’s junk stuck on the blade, pour dish detergent right on the spot and let it sit for a few minutes before scrubbing again. Rinse the blade with warm water and dry with a clean cloth.

REMOVE THE RUST: Spray the blade with a lubricant like WD-40. Be sure to spray all the rusty areas and then let it sit for one minute.

Now scrub the blade with a nylon pad. Rinse the blade. Repeat with the WD-40 for any stubborn rust spots, letting the lubricant soak in for about five minutes before scrubbing.

Once you’ve removed the rust, wash your blade with warm, soapy water. Finally, dry it off and add a few drops of household oil (3-in-1) to the blade.

"How to Clean a Dirty Pocketknife" appeared first on Scout Life magazine.

Q. I’m going to the 2017 National Jamboree. What is the best way to prevent my gear from getting smelly as I use it?
— Kyle, Madison, Wisconsin

A. The climate in West Virginia often brings afternoon showers, so it’s a great idea to be prepared for soggy gear. The best way to keep things like your sleeping bag, clothing and footwear from smelling is to keep these items dry. This can be tricky in a humid environment, but you can do it by hanging up used clothing, letting your sleeping bag air out in the sun, opening your tent door to the breeze and placing crumpled-up newspaper in your soggy shoes.

Another good idea for staying stink-free is to wear synthetic fabrics that dry quickly and do not retain odors. Brands like Icebreaker and Patagonia make T-shirts, underwear and socks using synthetics and Merino-wool blends.

You can also fight the stench by simply rinsing out your clothes with a drop of laundry detergent and a tablespoon of white vinegar. I’ve even used the handy Scrubba Wash Bag ($55, thescrubba.com) at camp. But at the end of the day, this Gear Guy thinks a little stink is a sign you’re enjoying the Jamboree to the fullest.

"How to Prevent Smelly Gear" appeared first on Scout Life magazine.

Q. What’s the best tent I can buy for a good price?
— Josiah, Clarksburg, West Virginia

Getting a good deal without sacrificing quality is what’s most important, Josiah. And I’ve got just the right tent for you: The Alps Mountaineering Taurus AL 2 ($160, alpsmountaineering.com).

This two-man dome-style backpacking tent is a little on the heavy side — weighing more than 6 pounds — but it’s built with durable materials, including aluminum poles, a factory-sealed polyester fly and mesh roof vents.

"Best Tent for a Good Price?" appeared first on Scout Life magazine.