WHICH OBJECT IS TALLER?

None: They’re all the same size.

WHICH LINE IS LONGER?

Neither: They’re both the same.

IS THIS GRAY HAZE SHRINKING?

Stare at the black dot. After a while the gray haze will appear to shrink.

DO THESE COLORED LINES BEND OR IS IT AN OPTICAL ILLUSION?

No, they’re perfectly straight—but try telling your eyes that!

ARE THESE WHEELS SPINNING?

Stare at the center. Now move your head back and forth toward and away from the screen. The circles will appear to spin.

HOW MANY BLACK DOTS CAN YOU COUNT IN THIS OPTICAL ILLUSION?

Look closely and you will see them.

DO YOU SEE TWO FACES OR A VASE?

If you see one, close your eyes for a moment, then look for the other.

ARE THESE LINES STRAIGHT OR CROOKED?

Yep, you guessed it. It’s an optical illusion. The horizontal lines look crooked, but they are perfectly straight.

ARE YOU SEEING RED, WHITE & BLUE?

Stare at the center of this flag for one minute. Then look at an empty white sheet of paper and you’ll see a red, white and blue flag.

HOW THIS FLAG WORKS

Your eyes see color as measures of red or green, blue or yellow and bright or dark. When you look at a green object for a long time, your eyes get tired and start seeing red. When you look at yellow, after a while you’ll start to see blue. And darkness turns into brightness. The result: Even this wacky flag can be good, old red, white and blue — after a while!

"9 Optical Illusions to Confuse Your Brain" appeared first on Scout Life magazine.

Rocks, action figures, buttons, cereal boxes, baseball cards — you can collect practically anything. It’s a fun hobby that you can start with little to no money, depending on what you collect.

First, consider what you enjoy. If it’s nature, you might want to collect leaves, seashells or fossils. If you like sports, maybe you can find baseballs, hockey pucks or uniforms. Whatever you choose, make it more than a random accumulation of things — make it an organized group of stuff you like. It will be something you can be proud of and will probably want to display.

For your Pinewood Derby cars, you can build stands. The instructions for how to make one are on scoutlife.org.

For your rock collection, simply place rocks in an egg carton or shoebox with cardboard dividers. For your favorite issues of Scout Life magazine, you can store them in plastic sleeves. Use your imagination with how you want to show off and preserve your collection.

Share your cool collection with us, and it could be featured in a future issue of Scout Life!

"How to Start a Collection of Practically Anything" appeared first on Scout Life magazine.

Capture the flag is a fun camp game that’s all about teamwork. The goal is to find the other team’s flag and bring it back to your side without being tagged.

WHAT YOU’LL NEED

• Any large outdoor area
• 10 or more people
• Two brightly colored “flags.” These can be almost anything — a neckerchief, Frisbee or ball, for example.
• Rope to divide the playing field
• Hula-Hoop, cones, rope or some other markers for “jail” areas

Safety First: Clear the playing area of any dangerous obstacles or hazards. Have one person act as the “judge” to ensure everyone plays by the rules. Play when there is plenty of daylight.

SETTING UP A CAPTURE THE FLAG GAME

1. Split into two teams.

2. Prepare the playing area. Almost any large outdoor space will work. Be sure there are plenty of obstacles (trees, rocks, bushes) where the flags can be hidden. Divide the field into two zones (like a football or soccer field), separating the sides with a center line. Each side should also feature a “jail” for players who are tagged. A Hula-Hoop, cones or rope can be used to designate these spots.

3. Give each team a “flag.” Any bright object (T-shirts, balls, bandannas) will work.

4. Each team hides its flag somewhere on its side of the field.

HOW TO PLAY CAPTURE THE FLAG

1. The goal of the game is for each team to capture the other team’s flag and take it back to its zone.

2. Pick positions for your team’s players. Some players should try to capture the other team’s flag. Other players should guard your team’s flag.

3. If members of the other team enter your team’s zone, you can send them to “jail” by tagging them. Players can be freed from jail when a teammate touches them.

4. A team wins by capturing the other team’s flag and taking it back to its zone.

MAKE IT YOUR OWN

Improvise your own rules:

• Can a player free everyone from jail at once or only one at a time?
• Can a flag be completely hidden or does it need to be visible?
• Can flags be moved mid-game?
• Try using a flying disc or ball as the flag. That way, it can be passed to teammates easily.
• Will you play with more than one flag per team?
• Can a team take back its flag from the other team before players cross back to their zone? How?

"How to Play Capture the Flag" appeared first on Scout Life magazine.

Need knee-slapping funny campfire skits? Skip the invisible bench, and try some of these entertaining ideas.

Whether you’re at summer camp, a pack meeting or a weekend camporee, these funny campfire skits are easy to perform and also totally Scout-appropriate — so no worries about making things awkward. From slapstick comedy to clever wordplay, these easy skits will bring the fun without crossing any lines, making them perfect for a night of entertainment around the campfire.

1. CAN’T WORK IN THE DARK

SETTING: Outdoors, with four or more people pretending to rake leaves or dig with shovels. One person stands in the middle, pretending to be a light bulb with their arm raised straight up.
CHARACTERS NEEDED: Boss, light bulb person, three or more workers
PROPS NEEDED: Rakes, shovels (optional)

SKIT:

Boss enters, looks around and focuses on the Lightbulb Scout who is standing still with arms raised.

Boss (sternly): “Hey! I’m paying you to work, not to just stand there. Why aren’t you working?”

Light bulb person (proudly, without moving): “I’m a light bulb!”

Boss (annoyed): “A light bulb? I don’t need a light bulb standing around. Get to work! If you’re still here when I come back, you’re fired!”

Boss exits. Light bulb person remains, arm raised, while the others continue to rake and dig.

Boss re-enters, spots the light bulb person.

Boss (angrily): “Still not working? You’re fired! Get out!”

Light bulb person lowers their arm and walks off stage. The other workers stop working, confused.

Boss: “Why did you guys stop working? Get back to work!”

Worker: “How? We can’t work in the dark!”

The workers exit, leaving Boss alone, groaning in frustration.

2. THE INFANTRY IS COMING!

SETTING: Open stage space. The people will run in from offstage.
CHARACTERS NEEDED: Four people, sapling holder
PROPS NEEDED: Small sapling or branch

SKIT:

Person 1 (panicked): “The infantry is coming! Head for the bomb shelters!” (runs off)

Person 2 (shouting): “The infantry is coming! Save yourselves!” (runs off)

Person 3 (excited): “The infantry is coming! We should help them!” (runs off)

Person 4 (calmly): “The infantry is coming! Let’s go watch the tanks!” (walks off)

Person with sapling slowly enters, holding the tree.

Sapling holder (proudly): “And here it is … the infant tree!” (holds up the sapling)

3. ICE FISHING SKIT

SETTING: Outdoors, with “fishermen” slipping and sliding like they are on a frozen lake
CHARACTERS NEEDED: Three people, loud off-stage voice
PROPS NEEDED: Imaginary ice drill, fishing rods

SKIT:

Person 1: “We’re ice fishermen! We’re catching dinner tonight!”

The fishermen pretend to drill a hole in the ice, and they begin fishing in silence.

Off-stage voice booms: “THERE ARE NO FISH THERE!”

They jump, confused.

Person 2: “Let’s try over there.”

They move, drill a new hole and start fishing again.

Off-stage voice: “THERE ARE NO FISH THERE!”

They jump in confusion again.

Person 3: “Let’s try one more spot.”

They move, drill a hole and fish.

Off-stage voice: “LISTEN! I’M THE ICE RINK MANAGER. THERE ARE NO FISH HERE!”

They freeze, look around realizing their mistake and run off stage.

4. THE AMAZING BRUCE, OLYMPIC BLANKET FLYER

SETTING: Open space, with people in a circle pretending to hold an invisible blanket
CHARACTERS NEEDED: Leader, six blanket holders
PROPS NEEDED: None (invisible props)

SKIT:

Leader: “We are the world-renowned Olympic Blanket Flying Team here to perform a campfire skit! And here’s Bruce, our star bouncer!”

They pretend to toss invisible Bruce lightly into the air. The blanket holders’ eyes appear to track him as he goes up and then back down.

Leader: “Alright, higher! One, two, THREE!”

The leader repeats this a few times, with the blanket holders appearing to throw Bruce higher each time. Finally, the leader pauses and pretends to be listening to Bruce saying something.

Leader: “Ladies and gentleman, Bruce wants to go for the world record! Let’s hear it for Bruce!”

The leader encourages the audience to clap and cheer. On the count of three, the blanket holders pretend to throw Bruce really high in the sky. The blanket holders point above the trees as if they’re tracking him, pretending to eventually lose sight of him.

Leader (shrugs): “Oh well, he’ll come down eventually.”

The leader and blanket holders exit the stage, leaving the audience hanging. Later in the campfire program, after a few additional skits or songs, the leader rushes back on to the stage.

Leader (shouting): “BRUCE! He’s coming back! Everybody get ready!”

The blanket holders rush to form a circle with their pretend blanket and “catch” Bruce. Everyone celebrates as the audience cheers.

5. CLEAN SOCKS SKIT

SETTING: A quartermaster is standing with a pile of socks on stage
CHARACTERS NEEDED: Quartermaster, four Scouts
PROPS NEEDED: A pile of socks

SKIT:

Quartermaster: “Hey, everybody, the new Scout socks have arrived! Come and get them!”

The other Scouts run onto the stage and form a line to get their socks.

Quartermaster: “Alright, how many socks do you need?”

Scout 1: “I need two pairs. I wear one all week while the other is in the hamper.”

Quartermaster (cringing): “Yuck! Oh well, here you go.”

The Scout gets two pairs of socks and walks away. The next Scout steps up to the quartermaster.

Quartermaster: “How many do you need?”

Scout 2: “Four pairs. I change them every Monday, Wednesday, Friday and Sunday.”

Quartermaster (relieved): “Well, that’s better than wearing one pair all week. Here you go. Next!”

Scout 3: “I need seven pairs.”

Quartermaster (impressed): “Seven? I bet that’s a fresh pair every day, right?”

Scout 3: “You got it!

Quartermaster: “That’s what I like to hear. A clean Scout! Who’s next?”

The final Scout steps forward with a confident smile.

Quartermaster: “And how many socks do YOU need?”

Scout 4: “Twelve pairs, please!”

Quartermaster (surprised): “Twelve, wow! You must really like to keep clean. Why twelve pairs?”

Scout 4: “Well, there’s January, February, March, April, May…”

All Scouts groan as the quartermaster hands over socks.

Looking to write your own funny campfire skits? Get ideas from the Scout Life Think & Grin website with more than 4,000 kid-approved jokes.

6. IS IT TIME YET?

SETTING: People standing or sitting in a line with awkwardly crossed arms and legs
CHARACTERS NEEDED: Several people
PROPS NEEDED: None

SKIT:

Person 1: “Is it time yet?”

Person 2: “Is it time yet?”

Person 3: “Is it time yet?”

The question moves down the line, with each person repeating the question until it reaches the last person.

Last person (loudly): “No!”

The answer passes back up the line from the last person to the first person, with each person repeating “no.” After a few seconds, they repeat the process. Each person asks the question again, and the last person replies “no.” The answer again passes back up the line to the first person.

Finally, after a long pause:

First person (urgently): “IS IT TIME YET?”

The question moves down the line for a third time, with each person repeating the question until it reaches the last person.

Last person: “YES!”

The word gets passed back up the line quickly, and then all the people simultaneously uncross their legs and arms and cross them the other way.

7. BROKEN FINGER SKIT

SETTING: Two Scouts are onstage
CHARACTERS NEEDED: Two Scouts
PROPS NEEDED: None

SKIT:

Scout 1: “Hey, you’re good with first aid. I really need your help.”

Scout 2: “What’s wrong?”

Scout 1: “When I touch my forehead, it really hurts.”

Scout 1 demonstrates by touching their forehead and wincing in pain.

Scout 1: “And when I press on my jaw, it’s also painful.”

Scout 1 touches their jaw and cries out in pain.

Scout 2: “That sounds like something is really wrong. Does anything else hurt?”

Scout 1: “Yeah, when I push on my stomach, it hurts so bad I almost cry.”

Scout 1 pushes on their stomach and looks like they are in agony.

Scout 2: “Let me take a look.”

Scout 2 examines Scout 1, listens to the heart, looks in the ear and has them open their mouth. Scout 2 looks very concerned.

Scout 2: “Well, I don’t know … this seems serious. You better see a doctor.”

Scout 1 nods and staggers offstage.

After a brief pause, Scout 1 returns looking relieved.

Scout 2: “So what did the doctor say? What’s wrong with you?”

Scout 1: “The doctor says … I have a broken finger!”

Scout 2 shakes their head as they both exit.

8. SECOND LANGUAGE

SETTING: A group of people standing together. One is wearing a sign that says “Mother Mouse,” and the others are wearing signs that say “Mouse Children.”
CHARACTERS NEEDED: Cat, Mother Mouse, several Mouse Children
PROPS NEEDED: Signs labeled “Mother Mouse,” “Cat” and “Mouse Children”

SKIT:

Scene begins with Mother Mouse leading her Mouse Children on a walk. A cat enters suddenly, blocking their path. The Mouse Children freeze in fear.

Cat (threatening): “I’m going to eat you!”

Mother Mouse (in a loud voice): “Bowwow! Bowwow! Bark! Ruff! Arf arf arf! Woof!”

Cat reacts with shock and fear. It quickly backs up and runs away.

Mouse Children (in unison): “Mom, we were so scared! You saved us!”

Mother Mouse: “That’s why it pays to learn a second language!”

9. THE VIPER IS COMING!

SETTING: This funny campfire skit only needs some open space
CHARACTERS NEEDED: Four people, Viper
PROP NEEDED: Napkin or rag

SKIT:

One by one, the people rush in, warning about the Viper.

Person 1: “The Viper is coming!”

Person 2: “Here comes the Viper! Call for help!”

Person 3: “Watch out! The Viper is on its way!”

Person 4: “The Viper is almost here! Save yourselves!”

Finally, the Viper enters, calm and casual, holding the rag.

Viper: “Hello! I’m the Viper! Vere’s the vindows? I’ve come to vipe them clean!”

10. THE LOST QUARTER

SETTING: A streetlamp onstage. One person can pretend to be the streetlamp by standing with their arm up holding a flashlight. Another person is obviously searching for something under the lamp.
CHARACTERS NEEDED: Four people, streetlamp person
PROPS NEEDED: Flashlight

SKIT:

Person 1 is searching the ground under the “streetlamp.” After a few moments, Person 2 and 3 join in the search. Person 4 then approaches the group.

Person 4: “Hey, what are you looking for?”

Person 1: “A coin that I lost.”

Person 2: “He lost a quarter.”

Person 4: “Ok, I’ll help.”

Person 4 kneels down and helps search for the quarter. Everyone is searching the same spot of ground.

Person 4 (after a few moments of searching): “Where exactly did you lose the quarter?”

Person 1 (pointing far away): “Way over there.”

Person 4 (confused): “Then why are you looking here?”

Person 1 (with confidence): “Because the light is better over here!”

The group stops, groans in realization and exits the stage shaking their heads.

Do you have a favorite funny campfire skit? Tell us about it in the comments!

"10 Funny Campfire Skits" appeared first on Scout Life magazine.

Downtime at camp can turn really fun when you toss in a ball. Playing catch also builds your hand-eye coordination. You can use a squishy ball, tennis ball, football or baseball.

For a hard ball, like a baseball, you’ll want to grab a glove. Baseball gloves come in different styles and sizes, depending on the position they’re designed for.

HOW TO THROW A BALL OVERHAND

To throw a ball overhand, grip it loosely in your throwing hand and turn sideways with your feet shoulder-width apart. Face your target and bring the ball behind your head. Point to your target with your free hand and throw the ball, leaning forward with your arm following through and not stopping when you release the ball.

To increase your accuracy, use a four-seam grip with your index and middle fingers on top, your thumb underneath and your other fingers tucked to the side. Throwing a baseball with this grip creates backspin, steadying the ball’s flight path.

HOW TO CATCH A BALL

Catching a ball requires you to watch it all the way to your hand. If you’re bare-handed, reach out with both hands to catch. If you’re using a baseball glove, catch the ball in the glove’s pocket.

HOW TO THROW A FOOTBALL

To toss a football, grip it with the laces on top and some of your fingers touching the laces. Lift the ball above your shoulder and move it behind your head. Pull it forward as you take a step, flicking your wrist as you release the ball. Follow through in your throwing motion.

"How to Throw a Ball" appeared first on Scout Life magazine.

There’s nothing like a bag of trail mix on a hiking or backpacking trip. Originally called GORP, for “Good Old Raisins and Peanuts,” this mix of dried fruit, nuts, chocolate and other dry ingredients can be a good energy source on the trail.

Almost any ingredients can go into a trail mix, but many people try to find a good balance between sweet and salty items. Here are 40 tasty trail mix ingredients that you might want to try. Mix and match them to create your own perfect trail snack.

NUTS, SEEDS AND LEGUMES

Loaded with protein and fiber, nuts and seeds also pack plenty of vitamins, minerals and other nutritional benefits. Some experts say that 50 percent of your trail mix should be made up of these ingredients, but be aware of allergies.

• Peanuts
• Cashews
• Pecans
• Almonds
• Sunflower seeds
• Pumpkin seeds
• Walnuts
• Pistachios
• Sesame seeds
• Flax

DRIED FRUITS

Dried fruits don’t spoil as fast as fresh fruit and won’t moisten the other trail mix ingredients. In moderation, these sugary treats can be a great source of fiber, calcium and vitamins.

• Raisins
• Banana chips
• Dried cranberries
• Dried apricots
• Dried apples
• Candied orange peel
• Dried blueberries
• Coconut
• Dried cherries

CHOCOLATE AND SWEET STUFF

Add in your favorite sweet treat to round out the trail mix. Just be sure to use sparingly. Be careful in warmer climates, because chocolate can melt and make a big mess.

• Chocolate chips
• White chocolate chips
• M&Ms
• Reese’s Pieces
• Sweetened coconut
• Peanut butter chips
• Marshmallows

CEREALS AND GRAINS

These crunchy carbohydrates boost energy levels and leave you feeling full. Everyone loves the satisfying texture of these trail mix ingredients.

• Granola
• Chex cereals
• Popcorn
• Pretzels
• Unsweetened cereal, like Cheerios
• Sweetened cereal, like Fruit Loops
• Cheetos
• Wasabi peas

SPICES

Lightly sprinkle your trail mix with one or more of these spices for extra flavor. But be careful, a little goes a long way.

• Salt
• Cinnamon
• Cayenne pepper
• Garlic powder
• Onion powder
• Curry powder
• Chili powder

What do you put in your trail mix? Tell us your secret ingredients in the comments!

"Try 40 Trail Mix Ingredients That Go Beyond GORP" appeared first on Scout Life magazine.

Spice up your fall decor with a super fun and easy faux stained-glass craft! Follow our simple step-by-step guide to make a cool pumpkin design, or choose from other awesome Halloween-themed templates like ghosts, bats, and candy.

This project is perfect for kids and teens who love to get creative — no special skills needed! You’ll have a blast making your own spooky artwork to bring some Halloween vibes to your space this fall.

WHAT YOU’LL NEED

• Acrylic paint (black and other colors of your choosing)
• Aluminum foil
• Black permanent marker
• Bottle of clear glue
• Bottle of white glue
• Cup of water
• Glass or plastic picture frame
• Paintbrushes
• Paper plate
• Paper towel
• Design template
• Rubbing alcohol
• Toothpick
• Ruler
• Gloves

WHAT YOU’LL DO TO MAKE FAUX STAINED GLASS

STEP 1: Download and print out one of the templates below. You can also sketch out your own design on a piece of white paper, but make sure the paper is the same size as the glass.

STEP 2: While wearing gloves for safety, remove the glass from the frame and clean it using a paper towel and rubbing alcohol. Tape your design to the back of the glass. Trace the pumpkin onto the glass using a black permanent marker. Using the ruler, draw lines around the pumpkin to fill in the open space. Set aside.

STEP 3: Make the colors for your design. Mix a few drops of clear glue and your choice of acrylic paint onto a paper plate. Repeat this step for each color you use. The same plate can be used for multiple colors. Be sure to mix enough for each shape that you want to fill with that color.

STEP 4: Fill in your design using your paintbrushes. Optional: You can either remove the template from underneath your glass or leave it in place while you paint.

STEP 5: Add a few drops of black acrylic paint to the bottle of white glue. You might have to empty a small amount of glue into another container to make room for the paint. Close the bottle and shake it until the glue is completely black.

STEP 6: Trace over your design using the black glue mixture. Try to keep your hand as steady as possible. Use a toothpick to clean up your lines and to pop any air bubbles. If you make a mistake, wipe the area using the rubbing alcohol and a paper towel and simply repaint it. Let it dry overnight.

STEP 7: After your design is completely dry, put the glass back into the frame. Next, place a piece of crinkled foil (that fills the frame) behind the glass to give the design a stained-glass look. Put the frame backing in place and display your masterpiece for everyone to see.

PHOTOS OF COMPLETED PROJECT

Check out these photos of completed faux stained-glass art. If you have a photos of a SL Workshop project, please use the form below to send them to us.

"How to Make a Faux Stained-Glass Pumpkin" appeared first on Scout Life magazine.

With a simple combination of grape juice and baking soda, you can create your very own disappearing ink, perfect for crafting top-secret notes that can’t be seen by the naked eye. This fun and easy recipe allows you to write hidden messages that only reveal themselves when exposed to the right conditions.

WHAT YOU’LL NEED

• 1 tablespoon of baking soda
• ¼ cup of water
• Grape juice concentrate
• Paintbrush or cotton swab
• Paper
• Two small bowls

HOW TO WRITE A SECRET MESSAGE WITH INVISIBLE INK

1. Mix the baking soda and water in a small bowl. This is your invisible ink.

2. Dip a finger, cotton swab or paintbrush into the “ink.”

3. Write your message on a piece of light-colored paper. You may want to write it in code using this build-it-yourself secret-code wheel.

4. Let it dry completely.

HOW TO REVEAL AND READ AN INVISIBLE INK MESSAGE

1. Lightly paint grape juice concentrate across the paper with a brush.

2. Your message will slowly appear as the juice saturates the paper.

WHY IT WORKS

Baking soda and water make an excellent invisible ink because when the solution is applied to paper, it dries clear and remains undetectable.

The magic happens when you brush the paper with grape juice. The acidity in the grape juice reacts with the alkaline baking soda, causing a chemical reaction that changes the color of the writing. This reaction reveals the hidden message, making the writing visible. It’s a simple yet effective method for creating secret messages using common household ingredients.

If you’re interested in secret messages and codes, check out the Cub Scout Code of the Wolf elective adventure or the Signs, Signals and Codes merit badge.

"How to Make Invisible Ink for Writing Top-Secret Messages" appeared first on Scout Life magazine.

Birdwatching can be a fun pastime. More than 800 species of birds migrate across or breed in North America. They range from the massive California condor with a wingspan of 9 feet to the tiny calliope hummingbird, which measures about 3 inches long. You’ll find some birds almost everywhere, while others live only in certain places.

It can be exciting to find a rare species. Studying habitats increases your odds for finding birds. Specific species have preferred food sources and hiding and nesting areas. Some birds make parks and backyards their homes, while others gravitate toward marshlands or mountains.

WHAT YOU’LL NEED

• Binoculars: Look for a pair that is waterproof, is comfortable in your hand and has at least 8x magnification. You can borrow some until you’re ready to buy your own.

• Field guide: A bird guide will help you identify what you’re seeing. There’s information about specific birds, bird families, migration patterns and much more. You could also try a birding app to see which species have recently been spotted in your state. Some smartphone apps can help identify birds by their calls.

• A notebook and pencil to keep a log of all the species you find.

HEADING OUT TO GO BIRDWATCHING

1. Use your bird guide, smartphone app or an online resource to research birds you’d like to find in your area.

2. Start in your own backyard, or head to a nearby park with lots of trees and plenty of open space. When in parks or wildlife refuges, stay on the trails and observe from a distance so you don’t disturb nests. The best time to go is early in the morning or late in the afternoon when many species are most active.

3. Move slowly and quietly, listening carefully. Find a place to sit or stand that has a good view of everything around you. Look around for birds.

4. Once you spot a bird, study it. Find the most obvious detail about it. White wings? Yellow markings? Big crest? Write down what you observe, including the bird’s color, size, shape, sounds and habits. You can also take a photo or try drawing the birds for future reference. Those details will help you identify them. As you spend more time birding, you’ll be able to identify birds more quickly and easily.

5. Use your notebook or an app to keep a log of all the species you find.

6. You’re officially birdwatching, so you’re a birder. Keep at it! The more often you go out, the more you’ll discover.

WHY BIRDING?

Birdwatching can be a fun hobby that brings you closer to nature. In fact, birding is one of the country’s fastest-growing hobbies, with more than 65 million Americans actively involved.

Many of the most important scientific discoveries about birds were made by amateur birders. Get out there and make your own valuable contribution to science. You can also earn the Bird Study merit badge, by which you’ll identify at least 20 species of wild birds. Find a counselor to get started.

"How to Get Started Birdwatching" appeared first on Scout Life magazine.

With this simple project, you’ll be outside playing mini golf in no time. Build your course with any available combination of bricks, wood, aluminum siding … whatever works.

A backyard mini golf course is best played with a croquet set, because the balls are larger and easier to control, but golf equipment is fine, too, especially for advanced players.

No backyard? Try making a bottle-cap disc-golf game. You can also play mini golf online!

WHAT YOU’LL NEED TO MAKE A DIY MINI GOLF COURSE

You or a neighbor might have some 2-by-4’s or a stack of cinderblocks behind the garage, or ask at a construction site if you can haul away some of their cast-off masonry and lumber. Go to a hardware store for everything else you need or to pick up a few extras.

Total cost for your backyard mini golf course depends on your own resourcefulness, the size of your course and the complexity of each hole. Common red cement bricks sell for as little as 22 cents apiece; count on buying at least 100. Also look for things like a roll of chicken wire (about $5), 20 gardening stakes ($6) and a few boards ($15 max.).

Innovation is the key. Experiment. You might build one mini golf hole in 15 minutes but invest an hour in the next, carefully aligning a series of ramps or cutting doors in a cardboard box.

There’s no need to mess up the yard — use a croquet stake, a wicket or even just a piece of duct tape on the ground as your “hole.”

Here are three classic mini golf designs to get you started.

THE MAZE: Par 5

Tools: None

Materials: About 43 bricks, five heavier cinderblocks

1. Begin at the entrance, setting bricks in two parallel lines. The central island of cinderblocks is angled so that golfers are directed toward the right side of the maze (and into the pocket trap, if they strike too hard).

2. The cinderblocks go wherever a player is expected to bank his shots, since they’ll withstand impact better.

3. The “short cut” to the left is barely wider than a ball and can be reached only with a perfect set-up. Otherwise, players continue around to the right, where they can get an excellent double-bank shot off the two blocks in back.

4. Note the second pocket trap and the four bricks stacked as a guard in front of the finish.

TUNNEL IN THE SKY: Par 4

Tools: Wire cutters or pliers and a saw

Materials: About 50 bricks, six cinderblocks, a 3-foot-long roll of wire, two 3-foot-by-1-foot planks, one leftover piece of plank

1. Loosen the wire roll so that it becomes a tube, more than big enough for a ball to go through. Secure the tube by bending in a few loose ends with wire cutters or pliers.

2. Carefully size your planks and assemble the tunnel, using twin towers of two cinderblocks each.

3. In front, the plank should rest on top of the block tower, creating a small lip, so balls drop slightly into the wire tube. In back, the second plank must be level with the top of the tower, so support it underneath with an extra cinderblock.

4. Arrange your bricks in channels on either end of the tunnel. The front is a simple L-shape, with a cinderblock embankment at the corner. The back is more wide open, with a “ricochet” plank or another cinderblock set below the downhill ramp.

JUMP BALL: Par 2

Tools: None

Materials: About 27 bricks, 5 1/2 cinderblocks, boards or plywood at least 6 feet by 2 feet.

1. Build a tower of three blocks, lean your ramp against it and set a few guide bricks on each side.

2. Try a few practice shots, testing for range.

3. Set the finish with 2 1⁄2 cinderblocks in a wall behind it as a backstop. Place the rest of the bricks to complete the square around the finish, leaving two narrow entrances on either side.

4. Make this mini golf hole more difficult — Par 4 — by elevating the front wall with extra material to prevent low balls from bouncing over.

This design puts the finish more than 20 feet from the ramp — have some fun launching a ball that far!

OTHER IDEAS FOR HOLES

Bumper Ball is any channel that has been randomly spiked to make a forest of obstacles. Use tent stakes, croquet wickets or gardening stakes.

The Chute is a variant of Tunnel in the Sky, with only one tower and ramp, using either five-inch drain pipe or a length of rain gutter to lead back to earth.

The Mousetrap is a big open-topped cardboard box, properly weighted down, with two or more doors cut into its face but only one way out.

Tidal Wave is a series of low ramps to jump across.

Volcano is a ramp that must be finessed, with the finish directly below the edge of the ramp.

Shotgun is a long open space with three narrow courseways on the far side, all but one of which are pocket traps.

The Long Maze might run to par 10 and is hilarious for croquet rules as players battle and hunt each other among the twists and turns.

SCORING AND RULES FOR BACKYARD MINI GOLF

Par is the term for the average number of stokes it takes to complete a golf hole. Always set par at a number that can reasonably be bested by one stroke. This score, one below par, is called a Birdie. On the Maze hole, if a player is able to get into the shortcut, he might finish in four strokes. Therefore, this design is a Par 5.

A backyard mini golf course can be played in many ways.

Golf rules means the player with the lowest total strokes is the winner.

Croquet rules means the first player to reach the end of the course takes the trophy — and by striking another player’s ball, you earn an extra turn (or you can use it to smack that ball into an unfavorable spot).

Before you start, set all rules in stone. If a ball shoots sideways off Tunnel in the Sky, can that player take a “drop” back inside the brick walls? Does that cost him an extra stroke? Or does he have to work all the way back around to the entrance? Is there a maximum number of strokes at each hole (at amusement parks, it’s usually six) or do you play on until you’re successful, no matter the challenge?

It’s your game — you make the rules.

"How to Build a Backyard Mini Golf Course" appeared first on Scout Life magazine.

An empty tin can could help provide nesting sites for solitary bees. This bee hotel design mimics the types of structures they like to use. As pollinators, solitary bees help the environment thrive.

Want to make something more permanent? We also have step-by-step instructions for building a wooden bee house.

WHAT YOU’LL NEED

• 15 sheets of construction paper
• Can opener
• Empty tin can (at least 4 to 6 inches deep)
• Glue
• Pencil
• Ruler
• Scissors
• Tape
• Toilet paper or paper towel rolls
• Twigs or dry grass
• Two 12-inch pieces of string
• One 36-inch piece of string
• Art supplies to decorate (optional)

WHAT YOU’LL DO TO BUILD A BEE HOTEL

Step 1: Carefully use a can opener to remove the top of a tin can. Empty, clean and dry the inside. Optional: If you want to decorate your bee hotel, use art supplies before moving to the next step.

Step 2: Cut 15 sheets of construction paper in half. Make sure each piece is a bit shorter than the tin can.

Step 3: Roll your paper around a pencil and secure it with tape. Gently remove the pencil. Repeat this until you have about 30 rolls. Make more if needed.

Step 4: Cover the inside bottom of the can with glue, and stick the toilet paper roll inside. If you’re using a paper towel roll, cut it in half before inserting. Place the thinner tubes inside. The roll will help keep them snug. Don’t squish the tubes!

Step 5: Place the twigs or dry grass around the rolls in the open spaces. This helps hold everything in place and provides insulation.

Step 6: Tie a 12-inch piece of string around each end of the can. Pass the 36-inch piece of string between the can and each of the other pieces of string. Tie the ends together, forming a loop to hang your bee hotel.

Step 7: Time to hang your bee hotel! With an adult’s help, find a tree or bush in a sunny location. Ensure the branch holding the hotel is sturdy so it doesn’t fall. Carefully check the bee hotel regularly to clean out any debris or dead insects. Replace nesting materials if they become damaged or moldy.

Now that you’re done with your bee hotel, laugh at funny bee jokes, check out nature-related Eagle Scout projects, or learn more about insects.

"How to Use a Can to Make a Bee Hotel for Solitary Bees" appeared first on Scout Life magazine.

Leatherworking is a fun and creative craft where people make things out of leather, like belts, wallets, and bags. There are different types of leather, each with its own special qualities that make it good for certain projects.

Here are five popular types of leathers, what makes them unique, and what kinds of things you can make with them. Understanding these leathers will help you choose the best one for your next project.

TYPES OF LEATHER

1. COWHIDE: Cowhide is the most common and versatile leather. It’s durable and easy to work with, and is used for items such as footwear, furniture, car upholstery, saddles, tack, pouches, handbags and belts.

2. PIGSKIN: Pigskin has a coarse-grain texture and is used for shoe linings, small leather goods and garments.

3. DEER SKIN: Deer skin is soft and stretchy. It is ideal for items such as moccasins, gloves and other clothing accessories.

4. KANGAROO: Kangaroo leather is stronger weight-for-weight than any other leather. It is used for soccer shoes and sports gloves.

5. REPTILE LEATHERS: Reptile leathers include snake, lizard, alligator and crocodile, and are used for boots, shoes, belts, wallets and handbags.

You can learn more about the different types of leather by earning the Leatherwork merit badge.

"Learn About 5 Types of Leather Used in Leatherworking" appeared first on Scout Life magazine.

Grab a pencil (NOT a pen!) and some paper, and let’s learn how to draw a realistic cat! You’ll start with simple shapes to outline the cat’s head and body. Then you’ll enhance your cat drawing by adding intricate details like the face, ears, whiskers, and tail.

Once you’ve finished, learn how to draw a bear, cartoon dogs, or an elephant.

STEP 1: To start drawing a cat, make a small circle for the cat’s head. Then add a larger circle below it and a larger one still below that for the cat’s body.

STEP 2: Join the circles together with a smooth, curving line to draw the cat’s neck and back on the right-hand side and another on the left for the cat’s neck.

STEP 3: Erase the overlapping lines inside the cat’s body. To draw the cat’s first front leg, add an oval overlapping its body and another smaller oval below that. Draw a smooth line around the ovals for the outline of the cat’s leg.

Step 4: Erase the overlapping lines in the cat’s leg and the line on its chest. Add the cat’s other front leg by drawing a line from the cat’s chest around the first leg. Now draw an oval overlapping the cat’s front leg and bottom for the back paw.

Step 5: Draw the cat’s face and ears, copying the shapes shown here as closely as possible. Erase any unnecessary lines so you are left with a complete cat shape.

Step 6: Draw long smooth lines coming from the nose for the cat’s whiskers. Add a curving tail and erase a small section of the outline where it joins the body. Add some wiggly fur lines on the chest and ears.

Get this cat drawing project and many more in “How to Draw Animals” by Michael Garton. (Michael O’Mara Books, $14.99 softcover. Ages 6 and up.)

"How to Draw a Cat" appeared first on Scout Life magazine.

Create the perfect summer T-shirt with this easy step-by-step guide.

WHAT YOU’LL NEED TO MAKE A TIE-DYE T-SHIRT

• A white T-shirt
• A tie-dye set (includes dye, gloves and rubber bands)
• A tarp or plastic sheet to keep your mess contained
• Gallon-sized plastic zip-top bag

WHAT YOU’LL DO

1. Tie It: Lay out the shirt on a flat surface. Pinch the middle with one hand and twist until the shirt makes a tight spiral shape. Use four rubber bands to segment the shirt into eight sections — like a pizza.

2. Dye It: Select the colors of dye you want to use. Put on the gloves. Add water to the prefilled bottles of dye and shake to mix them up. Squeeze each of the dye bottles onto the sections; each section should be a different color from the one next to it. Turn the shirt over and repeat the process on the back.

3. Dry It: When you’re finished dyeing, put the shirt in the zip-top bag and close it. Let it dry for up to 12 hours. Rinse the excess dye off the shirt with water, and then wash it by itself in the washing machine.

4. Wear It: Enjoy your perfect summer T-shirt, and don’t forget to send us a photo using the form below.

PHOTOS OF COMPLETED PROJECT

Check out these photos of completed T-shirts sent to us by Scout Life readers. If you have a photos of a SL Workshop project, please use the form below to send them to us.

"How to Tie-Dye a Shirt in 4 Easy Steps" appeared first on Scout Life magazine.

Making a solar eclipse viewer out of a cereal box is a fun and safe way to see the solar eclipse on April 8, 2024. This viewer is called a pinhole projector because it shows the eclipse’s image through a small hole onto a surface. You’ll watch the eclipse’s projection instead of looking right at the sun.

Don’t have a cereal box on hand? Make this shoebox eclipse viewer instead!

WHAT YOU’LL NEED TO MAKE A SOLAR ECLIPSE VIEWER

• Cereal box
• Piece of white paper
• Aluminum foil
• Tape
• Pin or a needle
• Pencil
• Scissors

WHAT YOU’LL DO TO MAKE A SOLAR ECLIPSE VIEWER

Step 1: Insert the Viewing Screen

Using your pencil, trace the bottom of the box on the white paper. Trim it with scissors so it’ll fit the bottom of the cereal box.

Make two tape loops and place them on the back of the white paper.

Slide the paper into the bottom of the box. The tape should secure it in place. This paper will act as the screen where you’ll see the image of the eclipse.

Step 2: Prepare the Cereal Box

Cut two rectangular holes on the left and right sides of the top of the box. For most boxes, this will just require you to trim away the open flaps on each side. Leave the cardboard flaps in the center between the two holes.

Close the center flaps and secure them with tape if necessary.

Step 3: Cover One Hole with Aluminum Foil

Cut a piece of aluminum foil slightly larger than one of the rectangular holes on the top of the box. Tape the aluminum foil over one of the holes, ensuring it’s smooth and completely covers the opening.

Step 4: Create the Pinhole Projector

Use a pin or a needle to carefully poke a small hole in the center of the aluminum foil. This hole will project the image of the solar eclipse onto the paper inside the box.

Step 5: How to Use Your Solar Eclipse Viewer

Stand with your back to the sun. Do not look at the sun directly. Point the side with the aluminum foil towards the sun, allowing the sun’s rays to enter the box through the pinhole.

Look through the other hole you cut into the top of the box. You will see the projection of the eclipse on the white paper at the bottom of the box. Adjust the box’s angle and direction as needed to get a clear view.

TIPS FOR A BETTER EXPERIENCE USING YOUR SOLAR ECLIPSE VIEWER

Practice using your viewer before the eclipse to find the best method for viewing. The image of the sun will be small, so be patient while looking for it. You may need to slightly move the box around to focus the sun’s image.

Remember, never look directly at the sun without proper eye protection, even during an eclipse.

"How to Make a Solar Eclipse Viewer With a Cereal Box" appeared first on Scout Life magazine.

Looking directly at the sun can injure your eyes, but if you want to watch the eclipse, you can safely view it indirectly with this shoebox solar viewer.

Don’t have a shoebox on hand? Make this cereal box eclipse viewer instead!

This type of viewer is also known as a pinhole projection because the image of the eclipse is projected through the pinhole onto the viewing surface. You will be looking at a projection of the eclipse instead of looking directly at the sun.

WHAT YOU’LL NEED TO MAKE A SOLAR ECLIPSE VIEWER

• Small box with a lid (A shoebox is perfect.)
• Small piece of aluminum foil
• Small sheet of white paper
• Utility knife or hobby knife
• Tape
• Needle or sharpened pencil

WHAT YOU’LL DO TO MAKE A SOLAR ECLIPSE VIEWER

Step 1: Cut a 1-inch square hole in the lower right corner of your shoebox.

Step 2: Tape the foil over the square.

Step 3: Poke a pinhole in the center of the foil. The pinhole is where the sun will shine through.

Step 4: Tape a small piece of white paper inside of the box directly across from the foil-covered square. This is the projection screen where the image will appear.

Step 5: On the same side as the foil-covered square, cut another 1-inch square in the opposite corner. This is the viewing hole. You will be able to see the white paper through this hole.

Step 6: With the lid closed, stand with your back to the sun and look through the viewing hole. Focus the sunlight through the pinhole and onto the white paper.

Step 7: Personalize your solar eclipse viewer using wrapping paper, markers, paint and more before using it.

SAFETY FIRST: DO NOT LOOK DIRECTLY AT THE SUN

Looking directly at the sun is like using a magnifying glass to burn a piece of paper. The sunlight is focused onto the back of your eye. The film in the back of your eye is called the retina, and it can easily be damaged without your knowledge. The retina of your eye does not have pain receptors, so you won’t even feel the damage being done. You might not know that you have damaged your vision until much later.

PHOTOS OF COMPLETED PROJECT

Check out these photos of the completed project sent to us by Scout Life readers. If you have a photos of a SL Workshop project, please use the form below to send them to us.

"How To Use a Shoebox To Make a Solar Eclipse Viewer" appeared first on Scout Life magazine.

Experience the thrill of speed and creativity! Every year, Cub Scouts create thousands of fun, fast, and fantastic Pinewood Derby cars, and 2024 is no exception. Scroll through this photo gallery to see some of the amazing car designs sent in to us by Scout Life readers.

But the excitement doesn’t stop there! Want to add your Pinewood Derby car to the gallery? Simply share a photo with us to be a part of the 2024 Pinewood Derby hall of fame.

2024 PINEWOOD DERBY CAR DESIGN PHOTO GALLERY

Click on an image to scroll through the Pinewood Derby cars in a larger photo gallery.

Important Note: Please only upload photos of your Pinewood Derby car. Because of privacy rules, we can’t post any photos that show people’s faces. Always ask for your parent’s permission before uploading anything to a website.

"Take a Look at These Phenomenal Pinewood Derby Cars From 2024" appeared first on Scout Life magazine.

Packs nationwide are gearing up for their annual Pinewood Derby. There are a variety of ways to make your Pinewood Derby car go faster. Explore the following tips to optimize your car’s performance and gain a competitive edge in an upcoming race.

BASIC GUIDELINES FOR PINEWOOD DERBY CAR DESIGN

The possibilities are endless when it comes to picking a shape for your Pinewood Derby car. Before you begin, consider the following general guidelines:

Avoid Pointed Noses: A pointed nose will make it difficult for your Pinewood Derby car to rest on the pin at the starting gate. It may also cause your Pinewood Derby car to get bumped around when the pin drops, and it can create problems for electronic timing systems at the finish line.

Weight Distribution: Leave ample wood in the rear of the Pinewood Derby car so you can place additional weight there. Concentrate the majority of the weight in the rear for optimal performance.

Maximum Weight: Aim for the maximum allowable weight, typically limited to 5 ounces in most races. If your car falls short of this weight, strategically add coins or other weights to meet the requirement.

Clarity in Orientation: Clearly distinguish the front and back of your Pinewood Derby car. In many races, the race officials — not you — will actually place each Pinewood Derby car on the track. Sometimes the officials put the Pinewood Derby car on the track backward because they can’t tell which end is which.

Aerodynamic Design: Select a design that facilitates smooth airflow over and around the Pinewood Derby car body. Pinewood Derby cars with aerodynamic profiles go faster.

See photo galleries of hundreds of Pinewood Derby car designs.

10 STEPS FOR DESIGNING AND BUILDING YOUR PINEWOOD DERBY CAR

You don’t have to strive for the fastest Pinewood Derby car to have fun competing in your Pinewood Derby. But if you and a helpful adult are willing to put in the extra time and effort, these tips are for you.

1. Bake the Block: Start your Pinewood Derby car project by baking the wood block at 250 degrees for two hours. This removes moisture and lightens the block, allowing you to place more weight at the rear of the car where you actually want it.

2. Crafting the Design: Outline your Pinewood Derby car on paper, cut it out, and affix it to the wood block.

Remember, a rectangular car is not an aerodynamic design. The most basic aerodynamic design is a simple wedge. If you don’t have time to design a complex car, a wedge will work just fine.

Download a Pinewood Derby car template PDF to help you create your design.

3. Rough Cut the Design: Use a coping saw or enlist the help of a responsible adult with a power tool to cut out the rough shape of your Pinewood Derby car.

4. Shape Your Car: Smooth edges and shape your car using sandpaper. An adult can assist with a rotary tool or other shaping tools.

5. Sand and Paint Creatively: Reduce friction by smoothing the car’s surface and paint an awesome design to make it look great.

How to paint your Pinewood Derby car to give it a shiny finish.

6. Axles and Wheels Alignment: Make sure they are aligned perfectly straight. You can test the alignment of your axles by pushing your car across a smooth floor or table. It should roll smoothly in a straight line.

— Consider a Three-Wheeler: Raise one wheel about 1/16 inch higher so it never actually touches the track. Less friction = more speed. Rules vary from pack to pack, so make sure to check your pack’s Pinewood Derby rules to make sure three wheelers are allowed in your race.

— Extend the Wheelbase: Maximize the distance between front and rear wheels. Again, make sure this is allowed in your race.

Learn about polishing Pinewood Derby axles and wheels to reduce friction.

7. Secure Axles with Glue: Glue the axles firmly in their holes to ensure that they stay perfectly placed, but make sure you don’t get glue on your wheels.

8. Strategic Weight Addition: Remember to make your Pinewood Derby car as heavy as the rules allow. In general, it’s best to place weight to the rear of your car because a heavier rear increases speed.

Learn scientific Pinewood Derby speed tips from a former NASA engineer.

9. Use Graphite: Add graphite or another dry lubricant to reduce friction. The less friction between the body and wheel, the better.

10. Have fun! And finally, remember the most important rule of a Pinewood Derby is that it’s supposed to be fun. While you should always strive to do your best, don’t get caught up in winning or having the fastest car. Just enjoy the ride.

Adapted from the book “Pinewood Derby Speed Secrets,” DK Publishing, $12.95 softcover.

"How to Make a Fast Pinewood Derby Car" appeared first on Scout Life magazine.

There are some questions that have plagued mankind since the beginning of recorded history:

• Why are we here?
• What’s the ultimate answer to the ultimate question of life, the universe and everything?
• Where should I place my weights on my Pinewood Derby car?

While we can’t help you with the first two, here’s what we know about placing weights in a Pinewood Derby car.

MAX OUT YOUR CAR’S WEIGHT AT 5 OZ

First, the basics: Your car should weigh as much as it’s allowed. In most races, a Pinewood Derby car’s weight is limited to 5 ounces. If your car weighs less than that, add coins or other weights.

As far as where you should attach those weights to your car … well, let’s just say opinions differ.

PUT MOST OF THE WEIGHT IN THE BACK

Science says the heaviest part of your car should be about 1 inch in front of the rear axle. The idea is that the farther back the weight is, the more potential energy you have because your center of mass is higher up on the track. (Don’t put it too far back, or your Pinewood Derby car will become unstable and pop a wheelie.)

Our expert says if you do this correctly, you will beat a Pinewood Derby car built exactly the same — except with the weight toward its front — by 4.6 car lengths.

That’s a lot of car lengths.

And you can’t argue with science, right?

PUT MOST OF THE WEIGHT IN THE FRONT

Well, we’ve heard from multiple field testers who claim that they’ve finished near the top of multiple Pinewood Derby races by placing the majority of their weight near the front of the car.

The idea here is that putting the weight near the front of the car gives it the tiniest bit of “head start” over a car with its weight near the rear. Or, perhaps placing the weight on the front of the car — in these cases, at least — forces the car to ride smoother down the track.

So where should you place your weights on your Pinewood Derby car? The ultimate answer is: It depends on who you ask. Our advice: Put your weight wherever you want, and spend most of your time polishing your axles. That’s a great way to reduce drag and increase your speed.

Good luck!

"Where to Add Weight to a Pinewood Derby Car to Make it Go Faster" appeared first on Scout Life magazine.

Do you want your Pinewood Derby car to be featured? Share a photo with us and become a part of this photo gallery!

2023 PINEWOOD DERBY CAR DESIGN PHOTO GALLERY

Click on an image below to scroll through the Pinewood Derby cars in a larger photo gallery.

Important Note: Please only upload photos of your Pinewood Derby car. Because of privacy rules, we can’t post any photos that show people’s faces. Always ask for your parent’s permission before uploading anything to a website.

"Check Out These Fantastic Pinewood Derby Car Designs From 2023" appeared first on Scout Life magazine.

My Cub Scout son and I decided we would take the science principles I used while building stuff at NASA and apply them to making his Pinewood Derby car.

Take a look at some of those science principles in this video and check out my list of the most important steps for making fastest Pinewood Derby car possible.

SEVEN STEPS FOR MAKING THE FASTEST PINEWOOD DERBY CAR

1. Max out your Pinewood Derby car’s weight at 5 ounces

Get as close as possible to the car’s maximum weight (usually 5 ounces) and make sure the heaviest part is about 1 inch in front of the rear axle. This is the most important step. Science shows if you do this correctly, you will beat a Pinewood Derby car built exactly the same — except with the weight toward its front — by 4.6 car lengths. It works because the farther back the weight is, the more potential energy you have because your center of mass is higher up on the track. (Don’t put it too far back, or your Pinewood Derby car will become unstable and pop a wheelie.)

2. Use lightweight wheels.

Using non-standard wheels is illegal in some packs’ races, but if it’s not in yours, this is a must-do step that will give you a 2.1-car-length advantage at the finish line versus a car with normal wheels. It works because heavy wheels take away from the kinetic energy (the energy something has due to its motion), which makes the Pinewood Derby car slower.

3. Use bent polished axles.

Bending your Pinewood Derby car axles with a bending tool will make the wheels ride up against the nailhead, which creates less friction than if the wheel is bouncing around and rubbing against the wooden Pinewood Derby car body. See video above for details.

4. Railride.

Railriding means you steer your Pinewood Derby car into the center guide track just enough that you keep the car from bouncing around. This helps reduce friction and saves energy for speed. See video for details.

5. Create a Pinewood Derby car that is reasonably aerodynamic

An aerodynamic Pinewood Derby car’s design cuts down on drag caused by air. No need to get crazy here, but simply having a wedge-shaped Pinewood Derby car instead of the standard block out of the box will equal a 1.4-car advantage at the finish line.

6. Ride on three wheels by raising one wheel off the track.

You will move faster if you have to get only three wheels rotating, giving you a 1.1-car advantage over an identical Pinewood Derby car riding on four wheels. (Check your pack’s Pinewood Derby rules to make sure this is allowed in your race.)

7. Use lots of graphite.

Graphite is the best way to lubricate your wheels and axles. There isn’t a big difference in types of graphite, so buy the cheap stuff and use as much as possible. Be sure to get plenty around each wheel and on the axle.

THE WINNING CONCLUSION!

It works! After my research, my son and I wanted to do one final test to prove that this is a good list. So we built a simple Pinewood Derby car using this list in 45 minutes, and we beat the fastest Pinewood Derby car in our local race by two car lengths. Turns out, science works!

Mark Rober worked as a mechanical engineer at NASA for nine years. During this time, he worked on Curiosity, a car-sized robot that left Earth in 2011 and landed on Mars in 2012. Mark is well-known for his YouTube videos on science, engineering and gadgets.

"Use Science to Build the Fastest Pinewood Derby Car" appeared first on Scout Life magazine.

Do you know a funny Pinewood Derby joke? Click here to send in your joke.

DOWNLOAD A FREE POCKET JOKE BOOK!

Print and fold your own pocket joke book, filled with great Pinewood Derby jokes!
• Download the joke book (PDF)
• Folding instructions

Tim: In what section of the library are books about Pinewood Derby?
Andy: I don’t know.
Tim: Non-friction.
Joke submitted by Ashland T., Circle Plains, Minn.

Leader: Knock, knock.
Scout: Who’s there?
Leader: Noah.
Scout: Noah, who?
Leader: Noah how to build a fast Pinewood Derby car?
Joke submitted by Jennifer A., Parker, Tex.

Comic by Jon Carter

Wyatt: Why can’t tomatoes win races against lettuce?
Steven: Tell me.
Wyatt: Because the lettuce are always a head, and the tomatoes are always trying to ketchup!
Joke submitted by Wyatt S., Newberry, Mich.

Pedro: What do you get when you cross a racecar with a spud?
Ordep: Beats me.
Pedro: Crashed potatoes.
Joke submitted by Braeden B., Rancho Palos Verdes, Calif.

A snail goes to buy a car. The salesman is surprised when the snail picks out a fast, expensive sports car. He’s even more surprised when the snail requires that a big red “S” be painted on both sides.

“Why would you want such a thing?” asked the salesman.

The snail replied, “I want people to say, ‘Look at that S car go!’”
Joke submitted by Meghan and Jackson K., Van Buren, Ark.

Comic by Scott Masear

Denver: Knock, knock.
Sam: Who’s there?
Denver: Cargo.
Sam: Cargo, who?
Denver: No, cargo beep-beep!
Joke submitted by Denver S., Newport, Mich.

Pat: What has 10 letters and starts with G-A-S?
Rick: Beats me.
Pat: Automobile.
Joke submitted by Patrick H., Sedalia, Mo.

A guy goes door to door looking for work. One homeowner hands him a brush and a can of paint and offers him $150 to paint his porch.

A few hours later, the guy comes back to the homeowner and says, “I’m finished. But you should know that your car’s a Ferrari, not a Porsche.”
Joke submitted by Dan H., Conshohocken, Pa.

Comic by Thomas Toons

Jim: What’s a car’s favorite meal?
Adam: I don’t know.
Jim: Brake-fast.
Joke submitted by Adam C., Dinuba, Calif.

Daffynition: Smart Car — An automobile with a diploma.
Joke submitted by Christopher H., Winfield, Pa.

Tom Swiftie: “Fix that tire,” Tom said flatly.
Joke submitted by Adam T., Emmett, Idaho

Tom Swiftie: “A Pinewood Derby car just ran over my foot,” Tom said tiredly.
Joke submitted by Nicholas G., South Range, Wis.

Sam: One night I dreamed I was a muffler.
Jeremy: Really? What happened?
Sam: I woke up exhausted.
Joke submitted by Samuel E., Kemp, Tex.

A police officer stops a car going 75 when the speed limit is 65. The officer asks the man driving if he realizes he was speeding.

The man replies, “I wasn’t speeding. Look right there — that sign says the speed limit is 75.”

The officer explains that that’s the highway number, not the speed limit. As he says this, he looks in the back of the car and sees an elderly woman breathing very heavily.

The officer asks her if she’s O.K., and she says, “Yes, we just got off of Highway 155.”
Joke submitted by Samuel E., Coweta, Okla.

Braden: What kind of car does a snake drive?
Hayden: What?
Braden: An Ana-Honda!
Joke submitted by Braden W., Prior Lake, Minn.

Hayden: What kind of car does a Jedi drive?
Jake: I don’t know.
Hayden: A Toy Yoda.
Joke submitted by Hayden S., Eugene, Oregon

Anna: What sort of car does a rancher’s dog drive?
Albert: I haven’t a clue.
Anna: A Range Rover!
Joke submitted by Annalise T., Jupiter, Fla.

Ilse: What kind of cars do cooks drive?
Roy: Beats me.
Ilse: Chef-rolets!
Joke submitted by Brian S., Brunswick, Ohio

David: Why are pigs bad drivers?
Maia: Uhh — why?
David: They hog the road!
Joke submitted by Joel M., West Bloomfield, Mich.

John: Why do geese make such lousy drivers?
Justin: I have no idea.
John: Because all they do is honk!
Joke submitted by John G., Tallahassee, Fla.

Son: What is an autobiography?
Dad: I don’t know.
Son: A Pinewood Derby car’s story.
Joke submitted by Quentin H., Dayton, Va.

Bob: Why was the Scout such a good racecar driver?
Joe: I don’t know. Why?
Bob: Because he did a good turn daily!
Joke submitted by Rahul J., Antioch, Calif.

Daffynition: Carpool — Where automobiles go for a dip.
Joke submitted by Ricky G., Hanover Park, Ill.

Adam: What races take place on an African island?
Mark: What?
Adam: MadaNASCAR.
Joke submitted by Adam G., Sioux Falls, S.D.

A racecar driver gets lost on his way to his son’s Pinewood Derby race. When he stops at a gas station to ask for directions, the clerk asks, “Are you from around here?”

The racecar driver replies, “Yes, but I usually end up driving in circles.”
Joke submitted by Sebastian B., Beekmantown, N.Y.

DOWNLOAD A FREE POCKET JOKE BOOK!

Print and fold your own pocket joke book, filled with great Pinewood Derby jokes!
• Download the joke book (PDF)
• Folding instructions

Do you know a funny Pinewood Derby joke? Click here to send us your jokes.

"25 Funny Pinewood Derby Jokes" appeared first on Scout Life magazine.

Even before you open the box, your Pinewood Derby car has traveled thousands of miles. The journey begins in a forest in Idaho. The wood blocks travel to Indiana, where they are packaged and shipped. Finally, they arrive at your local Scout shop. The rest is up to you and your parents or guardians. Cutting, sanding, painting and racing is the best part.

A Pinewood Derby Car’s Journey From the Forest to the Finish Line

Step 1: Each car block begins its life as a ponderosa pine. The trees come from a sustainable forest (where cut-down trees are replaced by seedlings) in Idaho.

Step 2: At Woodgrain Millwork in Fruitland, Idaho, the logs are split into planks. Those planks are fed through a machine that uses lasers to measure the wood and determine where cuts should be made. The goal is to get as many perfect 7-inch blocks as possible from each plank.

Step 3: The blocks are transported nearly 2,000 miles to South Bend, Indiana, home to Kahoot Products Inc. Each piece of wood goes into a box alongside four wheels, four axles, instructions and decals.

Step 4: The Pinewood Derby kit boxes are sealed and placed in large shipping boxes, each containing 48 car kits. These boxes are sent to local Scout shops across the country.

Step 5: The final step is the best one: it’s when you open the Pinewood Derby kit and begin making your very own Pinewood Derby car.

"Watch How a Pinewood Derby Car Kit Gets Made" appeared first on Scout Life magazine.

What is a Pinewood Derby race?

The Pinewood Derby is a fun Cub Scout racing event held in many packs. During the event, Cub Scouts race small, driverless wooden cars down a sloped track. The cars are powered only by gravity.

With an adult’s help, each Pinewood Derby car is built by a Cub Scout using a kit that includes a wooden block, plastic wheels and metal axles.

Trophies or medals are often awarded for the fastest car and the best designs.

Who invented the Pinewood Derby?

The first Pinewood Derby race was organized by Cubmaster Don Murphy on May 15, 1953, at Pack 280C’s Scout House in Manhattan Beach, Calif. Other packs in the Los Angeles area held races that year, too.

By 1954, officials at the Boy Scouts of America heard about the event and began to spread the word, and Boys’ Life magazine published Pinewood Derby plans in its October 1954 issue. That was the first reference to the Pinewood Derby in any BSA publication.

It wasn’t long before packs across the country made the Pinewood Derby a part of their annual calendar.

Read more about the fascinating history of the Pinewood Derby.

How do you make a fast Pinewood Derby car?

Since a Pinewood Derby car is accelerated by gravity, the best way to speed up a car is by maximizing its weight. A heavier car will go faster, so you should always make your car as heavy as your pack’s rules allow.

It’s also important to reduce friction and air drag. Make sure your car’s wheels spin smoothly and don’t rub against the side of the car. You may also want to polish the axles to remove any burrs or imperfections. Use plenty of dry graphite to provide lubrication.

Get more tips for building a fast Pinewood Derby car and learn about scientifically proven ways to make your car go faster.

How do you weigh a Pinewood Derby car?

Most packs will have an official weigh-in before a Pinewood Derby race to make sure that cars aren’t too heavy.

You can use a kitchen scale or a postal scale to weigh your car while building it, but remember that scales can vary. So make sure you have an easy way to add or subtract weight during your pack’s weigh-in.

How much does a Pinewood Derby car weigh out of the box?

The official Pinewood Derby car weighs about 3.5 ounces without any modifications. The wooden block is about 3.3 ounces, and the wheels and axles add about 0.2 ounces. This information might be helpful as you plan your car’s design because you’ll probably want to add additional weight.

Can you add weight to a Pinewood Derby car?

Yes, you will probably want to add additional weight to your Pinewood Derby car to make it go faster. Most packs allow cars to weigh a maximum of 5 ounces.

How do you add weight to a Pinewood Derby car?

There are various ways to add weight to your Pinewood Derby car. To preserve your car’s design, you may want to hollow out the wood and place extra weight inside the car’s body. You can also glue the weight to the top or bottom of the car.

If you place the weight under your car, make sure to leave enough clearance so your car doesn’t rub on the track. Many tracks have a raised guide rail in the center of each lane.

The Scout Shop and many craft stores sell Pinewood Derby weights, but you can also use fishing weights or coins to add additional weight to your car.

Where should you put weight on Pinewood Derby car?

Opinions vary, but most experts suggest adding as much weight to the back of your car as you can without popping a wheelie. About one inch in front of the rear axle is usually a good spot.

Learn more about where to add weight on a Pinewood Derby car.

Where can I buy Pinewood Derby weights?

The Scout Shop and many craft stores (like Hobby Lobby or Michaels) sell Pinewood Derby weights. The weights come in various shapes, sizes and materials. Tungsten cubes, strips or putty are popular because tungsten is denser than many other metals.

For a cheaper option, you can also use lead-free fishing weights, ball bearings or coins. Many packs don’t allow lead weights for safety reasons.

How do you bend Pinewood Derby axles by hand without a tool?

Bending your Pinewood Derby axles will make the wheels ride up against the nailhead, which creates less friction than if the wheel is bouncing around and rubbing against the wooden Pinewood Derby car body. It also makes alignment easier.

An axle bending tool is the simplest way to do this, and these tools can be purchased at the Scout Shop and many craft stores. But you can also make a slight bend in the the axle using a clamp and a pair of pliers. Make sure that your pack’s rules allows axle bending.

How do you deburr or polish a Pinewood Derby axle?

Axles right out of the box often have burrs and imperfections that cause unwanted friction on your car’s wheels. You can use a file or fine-grit sandpaper to remove the burrs and polish the axle. One easy way to do this is to clamp the axles in a drill and let the drill spin the axle while you polish it.

Learn more about how to polish your car’s axles and wheels.

What is the best graphite for Pinewood Derby?

For a fast car, you need to lubricate your car’s axles to reduce friction. Any dry graphite will work well, and you can purchase it at the Scout Shop, craft stores or hardware stores.

Other options for dry lubricants include molybdenum (moly) or tungsten disulfide (WS2) powder. These lubricants are available on their own or mixed with graphite. They generally cost more, but some people think they are more effective than graphite.

Most packs don’t allow liquid lubricants because they can cause a mess on the track.

What are the official Pinewood Derby rules?

Every pack sets their own rules and guidelines for their Pinewood Derby race. There are no official nationwide rules. Check with your local pack, district or council to find the rules in your area. You can also click here for some common Pinewood rules and guidelines.

What month is Pinewood Derby?

The Pinewood Derby is frequently held in January or February, but there is no official date. Local Cub Scout packs can schedule their race for any time throughout the year.

Many packs distribute Pinewood Derby kits in December so that Cub Scouts can work on their cars over the holiday break.

What kind of paint do you use on a Pinewood Derby car?

Enamel paint will give your Pinewood Derby car the glossiest finish, but any paint works great for your Pinewood Derby car. You can even use markers or stickers. The point is to be creative and have fun.

Be careful that your paint and decorations don’t rub or stick to your car’s wheels. Many people find it best to finish decorating their car before they install the axles and wheels.

If you need design inspiration, check out these Pinewood Derby car photo galleries.

Which side is the front of a Pinewood Derby car?

In the official Pinewood Derby kit, the axle grooves closest to the edge are usually put at the rear of the car. However, you are allowed to orient your car in whichever direction works best for your design.

Most Cub Scouts find it easiest to sketch their Pinewood Derby car designs before they start cutting. You can download a printable Pinewood Derby car template PDF here.

Can a Pinewood Derby car be shorter than 7 inches?

Usually it doesn’t matter how short you make your car, but be sure to check your pack’s rules before you get started. Each pack’s official rules are different.

Is it OK if an adult helps build a Cub Scout’s Pinewood Derby car?

Yes! Building a Pinewood Derby car is a perfect opportunity for a parent and child to bond over the shared experience of building something. Read a thoughtful article about this topic on the Scouting magazine blog.

"Frequently Asked Questions About the Pinewood Derby" appeared first on Scout Life magazine.

This 2-pound kit could save your life for at least three days in the wild. We suggest storing these items in a single zip-close bag.

You can find many of these items at your local Scout Shop or at www.scoutshop.org

Remember, a survival kit does not replace the 10 Scout Outdoor Essentials.

STAY SHARP: You should have a pocketknife during most outings, anyway, but never go into the wild without a dependable, easy-to-use blade.

https://www.scoutshop.org/outdoors/tools-accessories/knives.html

TAKE COVER: Even in wilderness survival situations, you need a good shelter. A tube tent is a great lightweight option that’s easy to pack and very affordable.

https://www.scoutshop.org/outdoors/campsite-equipment/tents.html

SLEEP WARM: It’s not a long-term option, but an emergency sleeping bag will keep you warm and takes up only a few square inches of space.

https://www.scoutshop.org/outdoors/campsite-equipment/sleeping-bags.html

FIRE SOURCE AND TINDER: Store fresh strike-anywhere matches in a waterproof case to get a blaze going fast. Throw in a handful of dryer lint or petroleum-jelly-covered cotton balls as tinder.

https://www.scoutshop.org/outdoors/health-safety/fire-starters.html

SIGNALING: Get the attention of rescuers with a signal mirror and high-quality whistle.

https://www.scoutshop.org/outdoors/health-safety/emergency-gear.html

INSECT CONTROL: A pack of insect-repellent towelettes takes up far less space than a spray bottle.

https://www.scoutshop.org/outdoors/health-safety/insect-repellant.html

SHINE BRIGHTLY: A small LED flashlight will provide plenty of visibility in unknown environments. Don’t forget fresh batteries, too.

https://www.scoutshop.org/outdoors/lighting/flashlights.html

WRAP IT UP: We suggest wrapping a length of duct tape (a few feet) around your flashlight handle.

DRINK UP: Safe water is scarce in the wild. Make the water you do find safer to consume with a personal water filter and potable water tablets.

https://www.scoutshop.org/outdoors/camp-kitchen/purification.html

Excerpt from The Scouting Guide to Survival, the first in a series of Scouting guides from Skyhorse Publishing.

"How to Make a DIY Survival Kit" appeared first on Scout Life magazine.

Do you have a Star Wars Pinewood Derby car? Send us a photo!

Stars Wars Pinewood Derby Photo Gallery

Important Note: Please only upload photos of your Pinewood Derby car. Because of privacy rules, we can’t post any photos that show people’s faces. Always ask for your parent’s permission before uploading anything to a website.

"100 Photos of Star Wars Pinewood Derby Cars" appeared first on Scout Life magazine.

Sandpaper and paint can turn a block of wood into a sleek Pinewood Derby racer that looks as smooth as steel. The trick is using the right materials and allowing plenty of time.

Don’t wait until the last minute! For best results, you’ll need to start at least a week or two before the race. You’ll also need help from a trusted adult.

WHAT YOU’LL NEED TO PAINT A PINEWOOD DERBY CAR

• Coarse, medium and fine-grit sandpaper
• Liquid sanding sealer (sold at hobby shops)
• Enamel paint
• Decals or self-stick numbers (sold at stationery stores or hobby shops)
• Clear gloss paint
• Floor wax paste

WHAT YOU’LL DO TO PAINT A PINEWOOD DERBY CAR

Step 1: Begin by wrapping sandpaper around a block of wood 1 inch by 3 inches. Without a block of wood for support, sandpaper can leave dips and gullies in the Pinewood Derby car’s body.

Round the corners of the pinewood block with coarse sandpaper. Change to medium-grit paper for smoothing rough edges. Finish with fine sandpaper to remove any sanding marks.

Step 2: Just painting the pinewood won’t hide the wood’s grain. Apply two coats of liquid sanding sealer. Let the sealer dry overnight before sanding it lightly with fine-grit paper.

If the grain still shows, apply two more coats of sealer. Let it dry overnight and sand again. Repeat the process until the grain disappears.

Step 3: Choose a color for your Pinewood Derby car. Then apply two to three coats of enamel paint to the car’s body. Spraying the model with paint from an aerosol can is easier than using a brush.

If you use a brush, dip only the lower third of the brush into the paint. Use single, smooth strokes instead of dabbing the paint on the car. Blend the strokes so they can’t be seen.

Step 4: Place a race number on the Pinewood Derby car. Seal and protect it by spraying the entire car with clear gloss paint. Some clear paints might make the numbers curl. To make sure yours works, test it on a decal or number stuck to scrap plastic before spraying your car.

Step 5: Let the clear paint dry for at least a week. Then cover the Pinewood Derby car with floor wax paste and polish to a high gloss. The wax will protect the car and help give your racer the look of shining steel.

JUST DO YOUR BEST

This project requires help from an adult and lots of time and patience.

Instead, you can always just paint your Pinewood Derby car with one layer of paint from your local hobby store. It takes only a few minutes, and it still looks great.

The important thing is to have fun and do your best.

"How to Paint a Pinewood Derby Car to Give It a Glossy Finish" appeared first on Scout Life magazine.

Click on the image below to download a printable Pinewood Derby car template PDF to help you get started with your design.

Pinewood Derby Car Template

"Download a Free Pinewood Derby Car Design Template" appeared first on Scout Life magazine.

When the race is over, enter the winner’s circle by building this display for your Pinewood Derby or model car.

WHAT YOU’LL NEED TO MAKE A DISPLAY

• Tape measure
• Ruler
• Saw
• Lumpy rock
• Screwdriver
• Wood screws
• Hammer
• Narrow chisel
• Scissors
• Utility Knife (Optional)
• Wood glue
• 3/4″ x 10″ x 10 1/2″ board
• 3/4″ x 3 1/2″ x 10 1/2″ board
• 12″ x 12″ cork board
• 1/2″ x 2″ x 9″ wood strip (optional)
• 1/2″ x 1″ x 9″ wood strip (optional)
• Some black paint and white paint
• Paint brush

WHAT YOU’LL DO TO MAKE A DISPLAY

1. With the help of an adult, cut out the two boards and whack the small board with a rock. This will make the board rough like asphalt.

2. Chisel out four shallow depressions for the car’s wheels to sit in.

3. Glue and screw the two boards together using the three screws. Paint the whole thing black, or any color you like.

4. Use scissors to carefully cut the cork board into 1 1/2″ squares. Or, with an adult’s help, you can cut the cork with a utility knife.

5. Paint half the corkboard squares black and the other half white.

6. Glue the cork squares to the back of the display.

7. You can place or pin whatever you want on the completed stand. Your Pinewood Derby car or trophy would look great on the stand. Display it on a flat surface or hang it on the wall.

HOW TO MAKE WALL MOUNTING BRACKETS FOR YOUR DISPLAY

You can use this trick to securely mount almost any heavy, flat object to a wall.

Cut the 1/2″ x 2″ x 9″ wood strip lengthwise at a 45-degree angle. Mount one piece about 1″ below the top of the back of the display and the other to the wall as shown. Attach the 1/2″ x 1″ x 9″ wood strip about 1″ from the bottom of the back of the display. The display will then slide firmly onto the wall.

PHOTOS OF COMPLETED PROJECT

Check out these photos of the completed project sent to us by Boys’ Life readers. If you have a photos of a BL Workshop project, please use the form below to send them to us.

"How to Make a Pinewood Derby Car Display" appeared first on Scout Life magazine.

Take a look at these awesome Pokémon Pinewood Derby cars built by Boys’ Life readers, and then send us a photo of your Pinewood Derby car using the form at the bottom of the page.

Pokémon Pinewood Derby Car Design Photo Gallery

Important Note: Please only upload photos of your Pinewood Derby car. Because of privacy rules, we will delete any photos that show people’s faces. Always ask for your parent’s permission before uploading anything to a website.

"Pokémon Car Designs in the Pinewood Derby" appeared first on Scout Life magazine.

Take a look at these awesome Minecraft Pinewood Derby Cars built by Boys’ Life readers, and then send us a photo of your Pinewood Derby car using the form at the bottom of the page.

Minecraft Pinewood Derby Photo Gallery

Important Note: Please only upload photos of your car. Because of privacy rules, we will delete any photos that show people’s faces. Always ask for your parent’s permission before uploading anything to a website.

"Minecraft Car Designs in the Pinewood Derby" appeared first on Scout Life magazine.

There are no national Pinewood Derby rules, so packs are free to set their own. However, if your local council hosts a derby and you want to send your pack’s winners, you’ll need to follow their official rules on car length, width, weight and wheel construction.

Race rules are a good idea because they simplify inspections, eliminate as much confusion as possible, provide guidance and create a fair race for everyone. Make sure you know what your pack’s rules are before you start building.

But remember, the most important rule is to have fun.

Official Cub Scout Pinewood Derby Rules

The following rules are included in every Pinewood Derby kit. They are not actually “official,” but many packs use them as the basis for their own race rules.

CAR SPECIFICATIONS:

• Width — 2 3/4″
• Length — 7″
• Weight — Not over 5 ounces
• Width between wheels — 1 3/4″
• Bottom clearance between car and track — 3/8″

RULES:

• Wheel bearings, washers and bushings are prohibited.
• The car shall not ride on springs.
• Only official Cub Scout Grand Prix Pinewood Derby wheels and axles are permitted.
• Only dry lubricant is permitted.
• Details, such as steering wheel and driver are permissible as long as these details do not exceed the maximum length, width and weight specifications.
• The care must be free-wheeling, with no starting devices.
• Each car must pass inspection, the owner will be informed of the reason for failure, and will be given time within the official weigh-in time period to make adjustment.
• After final approval, cars will not be reinspected unless the car is damaged in handling or in a race.

Remember, every pack, district and council sets its own rules for their Pinewood Derby race, so make sure you check with your local leaders to get the official rules for your race.

Optional Pinewood Derby Car Rules

Here are some additional questions that are commonly answered in a pack’s race rules.

• Must the car be built during this Pinewood Derby season? Or can racers reuse a car from previous years?
• Is it OK to use a completed car that was purchased in a store or on the Internet?
• Does your pack have a height limit for cars?
• Does it matter which materials are used to make the car? Does the chassis need to be wood, or can it be made of plastic or metal?
• Is it OK to adjust the wheelbase (the distance between the front and rear wheel)?
• Does the car need to have four wheels? Do they all have to touch the track?
• Can the car’s front end protrude beyond the starting pin?
• What adjustments are OK for the wheels? Can they be shaved, shaped or narrowed?
• Can the axles be polished? Any requirements about axle length or diameter?
• Which lubricants are permitted?

Examples of Pinewood Derby Rules

Wikibooks list of common Pinewood Derby rule variations

Pack 55’s Pinewood Derby Rules

Northeast Georgia Council’s 2023 Pinewood Derby rules

Northern Star Council’s 2022 Pinewood Derby rules

"What Are the Cub Scout Pinewood Derby Rules?" appeared first on Scout Life magazine.

Playing the dreidel game is a fun tradition during the Jewish festival of Chanukah (also spelled Hanukkah). A dreidel is a four-sided spinning top, where each side has a different Hebrew letter. Usually, it’s made of wood, plastic, or clay. But you can make your own paper dreidel using the pattern below. It’s a fun way bring some creativity to the holiday festivities!

WHAT YOU’LL NEED

• Paper or cardstock
• Glue
• Sharpened pencil
• Tape
• Markers or crayons to decorate (optional)

HOW TO MAKE YOUR PAPER DREIDEL

Step 1: Download and print this dreidel pattern on an 8 1/2 x 11-inch sheet of paper or cardstock.

Step 2: Use your markers or crayons to color or decorate your dreidel.

Step 3: Carefully cut around the outside edge of the pattern.

Step 4: Fold the pattern along the dotted lines.

Step 5: Apply glue to each tab and paste the dreidel into shape. It should form a cube at the top and an upside-down pyramid at the bottom.

Step 6: Poke the sharpened pencil through the top and out the bottom. You can use tape or glue to hold the pencil in place.

HOW TO PLAY THE DREIDEL GAME

A Hebrew letter is printed on each side of the dreidel. The four letters stand for the Hebrew words Nes Gadol Hayah Sham. This means, “A great wonder happened there.”

To play, each player needs some candies or pennies. Each player puts one into the “pot.” Everyone takes turns spinning the dreidel. If the dreidel falls on:

• נ‎ (Nun) — Don’t take anything
• ג (Gimmel) — Take everything in the “pot”
• ה‎ (Hay) — Take half the “pot”
• ש‎‎‎ (Shin) — Put one back into the “pot”

The player with the most candies or pennies at the end wins.

Information in this article was provided by the National Jewish Committee on Scouting. Download their Chanukah Program Helps for more resources and fun activities.

"How to Make a Paper Dreidel for Chanukah" appeared first on Scout Life magazine.

The quality of your Pinewood Derby car’s axles and wheels may be the most important factor in building a fast car. Here’s how to choose and polish your car’s axles and wheels.

Polishing Pinewood Derby Axles

1. Start with a set of raw axles.

2. Can you tell the difference between the axles in the top row and the ones on the bottom? The ones on the bottom aren’t straight and will slow your car.

3. To tell which are straight and which aren’t, mark each axle with a marker about 1/2 inch from the pointed end.

4. Have an adult clamp a power drill into a vise, a device that will hold it perfectly still.

5. Have an adult help you insert each axle into the drill at the location you marked in Step 3. Have the adult turn on the drill.

6. Bent axles will wobble as they turn in the drill. Straight axles will hardly wobble at all. Pick the ones that wobble least.

7. Once you’ve selected the four straightest axles, use a file or fine-grit sandpaper to remove small burrs and mold marks that can cause friction and slow a car. These imperfections should be removed from both the axles and the wheels. Watch this video to learn one way to do this.

8. Use polishing compound from the auto supply store to polish the wheels and axles. One easy way to do this is to clamp the axles back in the drill and let the drill spin the axle while you polish it.

9. When you install the axles and wheels, make sure they are aligned perfectly straight. You can test the alignment of your axles by pushing your car across a smooth floor or table. It should roll in a straight line.

10. Don’t forget to add graphite or another dry lubricant to your wheels and axles.

"How to Polish Your Pinewood Derby Car’s Axles and Wheels" appeared first on Scout Life magazine.

A monkey paw knot is typically used to weigh down a rope, but it can also be a fun holiday ornament. Make these decorations as gifts for friends and family.

WHAT YOU’LL NEED FOR HOMEMADE JIG

• Four 4-by-4-inch cardboard pieces
• Craft glue (optional: rubber bands)
• 4 chopsticks or pencils
• Tape
• Small screw (optional)

WHAT YOU’LL NEED FOR MONKEY PAW

• 10-foot paracord in a holiday color (4 millimeters thick)
• Pingpong ball
• Clothespin

WHAT YOU’LL DO TO MAKE A HOLIDAY ORNAMENT

STEP 1. Make a homemade jig. Watch the video below for step-by-step instructions. This will help with making the monkey paw ornament.

STEP 2. Clip about 3 inches of rope to one of the jig legs using a clothespin. This is your starting point.

STEP 3. Next, wrap the longer end of the rope clockwise around the outside of the jig legs six times.

STEP 4. Take the rope’s working end and cross it over the top of the pingpong ball going toward you. Next, thread the rope underneath the ball, going away from you. Repeat six times.

STEP 5. Rotate your jig clockwise 45 degrees. Thread the working end downward between the ball and the loops you’ve already created. Next, thread it through the bottom and pull it upward between the ball and loops on the opposite side. Repeat six times.

STEP 6. Carefully remove the paw from the jig to tighten. Starting with the last wrap, push the rope up toward the center. (This will form a loose loop.) Keep feeding your rope through your knot to tighten it by pulling each loop downward and up. Make sure none of your loops overlap.

STEP 7. Make a knot with the loose ends to form a bigger loop so the ornament can hang on your tree, door, etc.

"Use the Monkey Paw Knot to Make a Holiday Ornament" appeared first on Scout Life magazine.

Fall is here! You can carve a pumpkin — or make one yourself. Here’s how to make a fabric pumpkin.

WHAT YOU’LL NEED TO MAKE A FABRIC PUMPKIN

• Craft glue
• Embroidery floss (available at craft stores)
• Fabric
• Sewing needle
• Ruler or measuring tape
• Poly-fil (available at craft stores)
• Scissors
• A stick or craft stick (to make the stem)
• Thread

WHAT YOU’LL DO TO MAKE A FABRIC PUMPKIN

STEP 1. Measure your fabric. Measurements will vary depending on the size of pumpkin you want (a small would be 6-by- 12 inches and a medium 8-by-16 inches). To get a taller pumpkin, increase the width. For a wider pumpkin, increase the length. Next, cut it out. The cut fabric should be rectangular.

STEP 2. Fold the fabric in half horizontally inside out. It should form a square. Next, double-thread a sewing needle with about an arm’s length of thread. Watch this video for instructions:

Tie a knot at the ends of the thread. Starting at one end of the open side, weave the needle through your fabric with small, even stitches. Continue this method until you’ve sewn two sides. Once you reach the end, cut and tie the thread.

STEP 3. Turn your fabric outside in, and stuff the inside to your liking. Once it’s stuffed, sew this side closed using the same method in step 2. Pull the thread tightly, and tie a knot to close the top. Trim the excess thread.

STEP 4. Using the embroidery floss, sew the pumpkin ridges. Double-thread your needle, and tie a knot on the end. Thread the needle through the bottom of the pumpkin and up through the top. Next, pull the thread over the side of the pumpkin, pulling it tight and back down to the bottom. Repeat this step to create four ridges. Alternate the sides each time.

STEP 5. Fluff your pumpkin and create your stem with a small stick or craft stick. Use the craft glue to glue your stem in place. Let dry for about 30 minutes.

"How to Make a Fabric Pumpkin" appeared first on Scout Life magazine.

Do you have a Lego Pinewood Derby car? Send us a photo!

Lego Pinewood Derby Photo Gallery

Important Note: Please only upload photos of your car. Because of privacy rules, we can’t post any photos that show people’s faces. Always ask for your parent’s permission before uploading anything to a website.

"Photos of Lego-Themed Pinewood Derby Cars" appeared first on Scout Life magazine.

You don’t need four burners and a gas line to make some great-tasting trail food. All you need is plenty of sunlight. Make your own solar cooker and feed the whole group. Solar ovens work by bouncing sunlight off a reflective surface into a container. The hotter the container, the faster your food will cook. It’s easy to make—and cheap.

WHAT YOU’LL NEED TO MAKE A SOLAR COOKER:

• Black paper
• Foil
• Glue
• Marker
• Plastic wrap
• Ruler
• Scissors
• Skewer
• Square pizza box
• Tape
• Utility knife

WHAT YOU’LL DO TO MAKE A SOLAR OVEN:

STEP 1: Use a ruler and marker to outline the top of the pizza box about 1 inch inward from each edge. This will create a square on top of the box.

STEP 2: Carefully cut the front and sides of the square. Leave the back attached. Fold back the flap.

STEP 3: Line the inside of the square flap with foil, and glue it down shiny side up. Keep the foil as smooth as possible. Fold and glue down any excess foil to the back of the flap, or trim it to fit.

STEP 4: Repeat Step 3 to line the bottom of the box. Next, glue a sheet of black paper on top of the foil. This will help your oven absorb heat.

STEP 5: Fold back the flap. Cover the opening with a layer of plastic wrap. Using tape, attach the wrap to the 1″ sides on top of the pizza box. Make sure there are no holes in the plastic wrap. The opening needs to be sealed completely. Optional: You can also line the inside of the opening with plastic wrap to ensure air won’t get through.

STEP 6: It’s time to cook! Once you have your food (s’more, cookies, etc.) inside your oven on a piece of foil or small aluminum pan, close the box. On one side, place the tip of a wooden skewer between the closed lid and the edge of the box. Tape the other tip of the skewer to the square flap to help prop it up.

STEP 7: Place your solar cooker outside with the flap angled directly at the sun. This will let the foil reflect the sun and cook your food. Time will vary depending on the outside temperature, the sun and the dish you decide to cook.

TRY IT OUT

Solar cooking takes a little practice. Try this easy recipe first:

SOLAR OVEN S’MORES

Ingredients:

• Graham crackers
• Milk chocolate bars
• Marshmallows

Place graham crackers next to each other on piece of foil. Top each cracker with a piece of chocolate and a marshmallow. Put the foil in the center of your solar oven. When the marshmallow is melted and gooey, take out the crackers and add the second layer of graham crackers on top to complete it.

"How to Make a Solar-Powered Oven for Outdoor Cooking" appeared first on Scout Life magazine.

How often have you gone to a baseball game hoping to catch a ball that goes into the stands? It’s not as hard as it seems, says Zack Hample, author of “How to Snag Major League Baseballs.”

Hample has snagged more than 12,000 baseballs at different Major League stadiums across North America. Here are his top five tips for getting one:

1. Arrive early

Teams warm up one to two hours before the game, so be the first person in the gate. You’ll have fewer people to compete with for foul or home-run balls, and you’ll occasionally find balls already lying in the seats when you arrive.

2. Sit on the aisle

You’ll need to move around to increase your chances. “Don’t get trapped in the middle of a long row. You need to be able to jump up and move,” Hample says.

3. Play the percentages

Check out the rosters ahead of time, so you know how many right- and left-handed batters there will be. Most right-handed batters will hit foul balls to the first-base side; left-handed batters, to the third-base side. Pick a seat in the stadium accordingly.

4. Ask politely

When teams are warming up, they’ll often throw balls to their fans in the stands. “And players love to throw balls to kids,” Hample says.

5. Buy a hat for each team that’s playing

Players on the road love to spot their fans and will often reward them by throwing them a ball. Change your hat according to who’s in the field.

For more tips, check out Hample’s website at www.zackhample.com.

"5 Easy Tips to Help You Snag a Free Baseball at a Game" appeared first on Scout Life magazine.

Want to beat the summer heat and have a blast right in your own backyard? Make a homemade backyard sprinkler system for kids that will everyone cool and entertained all summer long.

This fun DIY project is made from affordable and easy-to-find PVC pipes, making it a budget-friendly solution for some watery fun. Whether you’re having a family gathering, hosting a party, or simply seeking to cool off outdoors, this backyard water park is guaranteed to be a hit with everyone!

Have you built it? Make sure to send us a photo.

WHAT YOU’LL NEED TO MAKE A HOMEMADE BACKYARD SPRINKLER

• Five 3⁄4″ x 10′ PVC pipes

Following the cutting diagram below, cut the following lengths from the five 3⁄4″ x 10′ PVC pipes:

• Eight 36″ pieces
• Six 24″ pieces
• Four 12″ pieces
• 12 10″ pieces

The following are 3⁄4″ fittings:

• Four 90-degree elbows
• 12 T-connections
• Three end caps
• Six 3⁄4″ to 1⁄2″ reducer Ts
• One hose connector

The following are 1⁄2″ fittings:

• Six 1⁄4 pattern shrub sprinkler heads
• Six 6″ cut-off risers

• Pencil
• Measuring tape
• Fine-tooth saw or pipe cutter
• PVC glue
• Sandpaper
• Eye protection

WHAT YOU’LL DO TO BUILD YOUR BACKYARD SPRINKLER

1. Follow the cutting diagram below and cut all the pieces to length. Sand the ends of each piece.

2. Glue together the four 6′ vertical uprights. Connect the uprights with 2′ braces. These are the sides of the sprinkler’s frame.

3. Complete the horizontal ground support legs by gluing on the 1′ end pieces. Glue on the end caps and hose connector.

4. Glue together the top two 5′ cross pieces. Connect them with two 2′ braces.

5. Glue the assembled 5′ top section to the 6′  vertical leg assembles. Screw in the six cut-off risers and shrub sprinkler heads.

6. Attach a water hose, and your homemade backyard sprinkler for kids is complete. Remember to conserve water. Always follow local water restrictions and use this sprinkler in an area where you’ll be watering the grass while you play.

PHOTOS OF COMPLETED PROJECT

Check out these photos of the completed backyard sprinkler project sent to us by Scout Life readers. If you have a photos of an SL Workshop project, please use the form below to send them to us.

"How to Build a PVC Sprinkler for Summertime Fun" appeared first on Scout Life magazine.

Father’s Day is coming up. Show dad you care with a do-it-yourself Father’s Day gift.

GET CRACKIN’ WITH THIS PEANUT BRITTLE

Dad will love this homemade peanut brittle.

WHAT YOU’LL NEED TO MAKE PEANUT BRITTLE:

• 1 cup of roasted peanuts
• 1 cup of sugar
• ½ cup of light corn syrup
• 1 tablespoon of melted butter or margarine
• 1 teaspoon of vanilla
• 1 teaspoon of baking soda
• Baking sheet
• Pot holders
• Whisk
• Spatula
• Large microwave-safe bowl
• Cooking spray or stick of butter
• Ribbon and tag
• Clear gift bag

WHAT YOU’LL DO TO MAKE PEANUT BRITTLE:

1. Grease the cookie sheet with cooking spray. You can also use margarine or butter.

2. Mix the sugar and corn syrup in the microwave-safe bowl.

3. Microwave for about 3 minutes or until very bubbly. Use the pot holders to remove the hot bowl.

4. Quickly stir in the melted butter and peanuts. Cook for roughly 2 more minutes or until light brown.

5. Stir in the baking soda and vanilla.

6. Pour quickly all around on the cookie sheet let it cool.

7. Break brittle into large pieces. Place it in the bag, and add the ribbon and tag.

BOLT BOTTLE OPENER

Glass bottles can be tricky to open, so this cool tool is sure to come in handy.

WHAT YOU’LL NEED TO MAKE A BOTTLE OPENER:

• Scrap of wood about 1″ thick
• Nut and bolt ¾” longer than thickness of wood
• Drill
• Saw
• Sandpaper
• Safety goggles

WHAT YOU’LL DO TO MAKE A BOTTLE OPENER:

1. Wear safety goggles and cut the wood to about 9-by-2 inches and sand it smooth.

2. Drill a bolt-sized hole through the wood about 1″ from an end.

3. Place the bolt through the hole. Allow the bolt head to stick out about ¾” from the wood. Tighten the nut onto the bolt on the back of the wood.

KING OF THE GRILL WITH THIS TASTY BBQ SAUCE

Embrace your inner chef and make this tasty BBQ sauce in a jar.

WHAT YOU’LL NEED TO MAKE BBQ SAUCE:

• 1 empty jar with lid
• ½ cup of ketchup
• ¼ cup of water
• ¼ cup of white vinegar
• 1½ teaspoons of brown sugar
• 1½ teaspoons of mustard
• ¼ teaspoon of salt
•  1⁄8 teaspoon of pepper
•  1⁄8 teaspoon of garlic powder
• Gift paper, string and gift tag

WHAT YOU’LL DO TO MAKE BBQ SAUCE:

1. Pour the ingredients into the jar.

2. Close tightly and shake.

3. The gift paper goes over the lid, and a personalized tag makes it special.

GET DAD ORGANIZED WITH A WALL ORGANIZER

Dad will bungee-jump for joy with this useful wall organizer.

WHAT YOU’LL NEED TO MAKE AN ORGANIZER:

• Board about ½” thick and at least 2′ long
• Bungee cord at least 2½’ long
• Saw
• Sandpaper
• Paint or wood stain
• Drill
• Staple gun and staples
• Matches or lighter
• Scissors
• Hammer
• Picture-hanging kit
• Rubber gloves, paint mask and safety goggles

WHAT YOU’LL DO TO MAKE AN ORGANIZER:

1. Wear safety goggles and cut the board to 2′ length. Drill holes through the board about 1″ in from each end. Make the holes slightly bigger than the bungee cord. Sand smooth.

2. Paint or stain the board and let it dry. Wear paint mask and gloves while painting.

3. Cut the hooks off the bungee cord and trim it down to 2½’. Melt the ends of the cord with a match or lighter so they won’t fray.

4. Pull the cord through the holes. Staple down one end of the cord on the back of the board. Stretch it a little, and then staple down the other end. Hammer in staples as needed. Attach the picture-hanging kit to the back of the board.

LAPTOP STAND/COOLER BECAUSE HOT LAPTOPS = NOT COOL!

Laptops need air circulation, so make dad a PVC laptop stand.

WHAT YOU’LL NEED TO MAKE A LAPTOP STAND:

• 3′ of ¾” PVC pipe
• Six 90-degree elbows of the same diameter
• PVC glue
• Hacksaw
• Sandpaper
• Spray paint that bonds to plastic
• Paint mask and gloves
• Measuring tape
• Felt pen

WHAT YOU’LL DO TO MAKE A LAPTOP STAND:

1. Cut the pipe into the following pieces: One piece 10½” long, two pieces 7½” long and two pieces 3½” long.

2. Sand rough edges. Paint the pieces and let them dry. Be sure to wear paint mask and gloves while painting.

3. Assemble and glue the sections, pressing them firmly in place.

"5 Homemade Gifts for Father’s Day" appeared first on Scout Life magazine.

Mother’s Day is coming up. Show Mom she’s the best with one of these handmade gifts.

BUILD-A-BAG

Make Mom this fancy purse out of a placemat.

What You’ll Need:

• A durable placemat in Mom’s favorite colors
• Heavy-duty thread
• A needle that can handle thick thread
• Scissors
• Sewing pins

What You’ll Do

1. With the placemat vertical and front side down, fold the bottom ¾ of the way up to the top.

2. Pin along the doubled-up parts of the sides.

3. Sew along the pins to make a pouch. (Use a sewing machine, or hand-stitch with heavy thread.) Fold down the top to close the bag

KEY TO MOM’S HEART

This handy leather tassel key chain is sure to make Mom happy.

What You’ll Need:

• One piece of soft, thin leather at least 3½” x 12″
• Sharp scissors
• Ruler
• Pencil
• Key ring
• Any glue made for leather
• Rubber band

What You’ll Do:

1. Measure, mark and cut the leather into one piece 3½” x 11″ and another piece 1½” x ¼”.

2. Make a pencil line 1 inch in from an edge all along the biggest piece.

3. Make even cuts along this strip up to the pencil line. (3⁄16″-wide cuts should work fine.)

4. Fold the small piece of leather over the key ring and glue it to one end of the uncut edge of the strip.

5. Squeeze a small line of glue along the middle of the uncut edge.

6. Starting at the key chain end, roll the strip up tight. Keep the uncut edge even at the top. Be sure to glue down the end.

7. Use the rubber band to hold it in place while it dries.

A LOVING PATH

Brighten Mom’s garden with these mosaic steppingstones.

What You’ll Need:

• Two disposable aluminum 9-inch cake pans (not pie pans)
• 10-pound bag of quick-setting concrete mix like Quikrete
• Colorful tiles, pebbles, glass flat marbles, bottle caps or broken pottery
• 2 to 2½ cups water
• Bucket (at least 10-quart size)
• Large metal spoon or trowel
• Newspaper
• Cardboard (two pieces at least 2 feet x 2 feet)
• Paper towels
• Dust mask, goggles and rubber gloves

What You’ll Do:

1. Before getting started, put on the goggles, dust mask and gloves. Work outdoors on newspaper. Mix the 2 cups of water with Quikrete in the bucket. Work fast. Add the remaining ½ cup of water on dry spots if needed.

2 . Put the pans on level cardboard. Scoop Quikrete into pans and smooth the top

3. Let sit 20 minutes.

4. Push the decorations deep down into the Quikrete.

5. Wipe the rim clean.

6. Let sit unmoved for 2-3 days.

7. Peel off pans and clean decorations with damp paper towels.

8. Place finished stepping stones level with the ground.

BUILD-A-GARDEN

Mom will flip over this unique potted garden!

What You’ll Need:

• 5- to 6-foot piece of rebar steel rod
• Sledgehammer
• Clay pots
• Potting soil
• Small plants
• Measuring tape
• Pencil

What You’ll Do:

1. Measure and mark 2 feet on the rebar.

2. Hammer the rebar into the ground up to the mark.

3. Thread the largest pot down the rod to the ground.

4. Fill it with soil packed down to 1 inch below the top.

5. Add the next pot, tipping it onto the soil below.

6. Add additional pots, each resting on the rim below.

7. Fill the pots with plants and damp soil. Leave a 1-inch space at the top of each pot so the soil won’t wash out when watering. Keep the soil level.

KEEPING TIME

Help keep Mom on time with this hoop clock.

What You’ll Need:

• 12-inch embroidery hoop
• Clock kit from a craft store
• ½ yard of fabric
• Scrap cardboard pieces
• 1 AA battery
• Ruler
• Scissors
• Pencil
• Hobby knife
• Glue
• Clothes iron
• Tape

What You’ll Do:

1. Lay the hoop on top of the fabric and draw a circle that is about 2 inches wider than the hoop.

2. Cut out the fabric circle. Iron out any wrinkles.

3. Unscrew the hoop and take it apart. Lay the fabric circle over the smaller hoop. Place the bigger hoop over this. Stretch the fabric between the two hoops. Screw down tight.

4. Trim off excess fabric.

5. Cut two strips of cardboard and wedge them tight into the back of the hoop. Tape together.

6. With the hobby knife, cut a small hole through the cardboard and fabric in the center of the hoop.

7. Follow the clock kit directions, pressing the clock through the cardboard and fabric, and then attaching the hands in front.

8. Glue or tape the cardboard/clock assembly to the back rim.

HEART NECKLACE

Pull at Mom’s heartstrings with this one-of-a-kind leather necklace.

What You’ll Need:

• 3 feet of cord or leather lacing
• Tape measure
• Tape
• Scissors

What You’ll Do:

1. Tape the left end down. Work only with the right end.

2. Measure in 1 foot from the left end and make this loop.

3. Go under and then up and out of the loop, leaving extra on the bottom to form loop No. 1.

4. Go up over loop No. 2, and then back down, leaving small loop No. 3 on top. Keep going down under big loop No. 2, then down on top of loop No. 1.

5. Go up and under loop No. 1. Thread over, and then under center loop No. 2, and then over top loop No. 3.

6. Untape the left end. Pull on both ends, and then work inside the heart with your fingers to tighten it. Form the heart little by little. Pinch the bottom into a V.

7. Hold the two ends, make a loop and pull them through the loop to knot. Trim off excess.

"6 Handmade Gift Ideas for Mother’s Day" appeared first on Scout Life magazine.

Are you tired of being caught off guard when someone asks you for a joke? Do you want to have your favorite jokes on hand at all times? Look no further than these handy joke books that you can easily download, print and fold into pocket-sized fun.

With these books, you’ll never be without a good laugh again. Whether you’re at a party, waiting in line, or just in need of a quick pick-me-up, these joke books have got you covered. Keep them in your pocket or purse, and you’ll always Be Prepared to share a joke with friends, family, or even strangers. Plus, with a variety of themes and categories to choose from, there’s a joke book for everyone. So what are you waiting for? Download your favorite joke book today and get ready to laugh!

WHAT YOU’LL NEED

• Scissors
• Glue stick
• Printed joke book template (see below)

DOWNLOAD AND PRINT A JOKE BOOK TEMPLATE

Download one of these PDFs and print out template on 8.5 x 11-inch paper.

Pocket Joke Book

Pinewood Derby Joke Book

Valentine’s Day Joke Book

St. Patrick’s Day Joke Book

Star Wars Joke Book

Mother’s Day Joke Book

Father’s Day Joke Book

Halloween Joke Book

Holiday Joke Book

HOW TO MAKE YOUR POCKET-SIZED JOKE BOOK

Here’s how to fold, cut and glue your template to turn it into a pocket-sized joke book.

Step 1: With the printed side of the paper facing down, fold the top half of the paper down over the bottom half.

Step 2: Fold the paper in half horizontally again.

Step 3: Flip the paper over and fold it in half horizontally one more time.

Step 4: Unfold and open the paper.

Step 5: Fold the right half of the paper over the left half.

Step 6: Fold the paper in half vertically again.

Step 7: Flip the paper over and fold it in half vertically one more time.

Step 8: Unfold and open the paper.

Step 9: Make three horizontal cuts as shown in the diagram. Each cut should only extend 3/4 of the way across the paper.

Step 10: Orient the paper so the covers are at the top. Begin folding from the bottom left as shown in the diagram. Add a swipe of glue on the blank side between the folds indicated with the blue arrows.

"How to Fold Your Own Pocket-Sized Joke Books" appeared first on Scout Life magazine.

Learning Morse code can be a fun and rewarding experience. It may seem daunting at first, but with practice, anyone can learn to interpret and transmit messages with dots and dashes.

Use this helpful tool to translate between Morse code and text. To begin, please enter words or Morse in the Input box and press Translate.

HELPFUL HINTS FOR USING THE MORSE CODE TRANSLATOR

How to translate Morse to text:

• Enter Morse dashes or dots into the input box using period (.) and minus sign (-)
• Morse letters must be separated by 1 space
• Morse words must be separated by 3 or more spaces
• You can use / to separate Morse words. There must be at least 1 space before and after each separator used

How to translate text to Morse code:

• Enter text into input box
• Characters that cannot be translated into Morse will be ignored
• If both Morse and text is entered, the converter will assume Morse mode

The Morse Generator and Translator is based on code developed by Kurt Grigg.

WHAT IS MORSE?

Morse code is a method of communicating with a series of sounds or lights that can be understood only by someone who knows the code.

Each Morse symbol represents either a letter or number and is represented by a unique sequence of dots and dashes. The duration of a dash is three times the duration of a dot.

Samuel F.B. Morse invented a code that was used to send messages over electric telegraphs in the 1830s. The SOS distress signal — three dots, three dashes, three dots — proved to be a simple way to communicate in an emergency.

With the invention of the telephone (and, later, two-way radios and cellphones), Morse is nowadays used mostly just for fun by amateur radio operators. Certain amateur radio bands are still reserved for Morse code use.

Are you interested and codes and ciphers? Find out how to make a secret-code wheel or invisible ink on Scoutlife.org.

HOW CAN I LEARN MORSE CODE?

One of the best ways to start learning Morse is to use an online translator like the one on this page. These tools give you the chance to practice and test your abilities.

A chart like this one can also help you learn Morse code by visualizing the dots and dashes on the letters of the alphabet:

A great way to practice is by listening to Morse transmissions on the radio. Many amateur radio operators still use Morse, and you can tune in to their transmissions and try to interpret the messages. You can also join a amateur radio club or group to practice with other enthusiasts.

Learning Morse may seem like an outdated skill, but it can be a fun and rewarding hobby. It can also be useful in emergency situations when other forms of communication are unavailable. With a bit of practice and dedication, anyone can become proficient and enjoy the thrill of transmitting and receiving messages in this classic code.

"Learn Morse Code With This Morse Translator and Decoder" appeared first on Scout Life magazine.

To master chess strategies and become a chess champ, it’ll take lots of learning and practice. Here are 10 chess tips to get you started.

LEARN THE CHESS MOVES

Each chess piece can move only a certain way. For instance, a pawn moves straight ahead but can only attack on an angle, one square at a time. A knight’s move is L-shaped. The bishop moves at an angle but can move more than one square at a time. The rook (castle) can move only in a straight line but can go forward, back or to the side. The queen, the most powerful piece, can move in any direction for any number of squares, but not two directions in one move. And the king moves at a stately pace — as a king should — one square at a time in any direction on the chess board.

OPEN WITH A PAWN

Move the pawn in front of either the king or queen two squares forward. (Only on its opening move can a pawn move two squares.) This opens pathways for your bishops and queen to enter the game. They move on an angle and can’t get out onto the field of battle if pawns are in the way.

GET THE KNIGHTS AND BISHOPS OUT

Before you move your queen, rooks or king, move your knights and bishops toward the center of the chess board. You want to get these pieces out from behind the pawns so they can attack.

WATCH YOUR BACK!

And front! When it’s your turn, always think to yourself, “What did my opponent’s last move do? What is he up to?” Is he laying traps to capture your pieces? Then decide on your own plan. Always look at all your possibilities. Look at moves that would capture your opponent’s men or threaten his king first. But always double-check your moves before you play them. Ask yourself, “Does my move leave something unprotected?”

DON’T WASTE TIME

Don’t make too many moves with your pawns or try to pick off your opponent’s pawns.

“CASTLE” EARLY

Castling is a move that allows you to move your king to safety and bring your rook into play. Once all the squares between your rook and the king are unoccupied you can move the king two squares toward the rook while the rook moves to the square on the the king’s other side. If your opponent neglects to castle, you might be able to launch an attack on his king. This is the only chess move in which more than one piece may be moved in a turn.

ATTACK IN THE “MIDDLEGAME”

After you’ve brought all your knights and bishops into the game and castled (these moves are your “opening”), the middlegame begins. In the middlegame, always be on the lookout for ways to capture your opponent’s men. Take any chess piece that your opponent doesn’t protect. But look at what will happen to your piece if you take his — will you get picked off? Always be looking for ways to move lots of your men into position to attack the enemy king.

LOSE PIECES WISELY. IT’S AN ESSENTIAL CHESS STRATEGY

You’ll take some of your opponent’s pieces. Some of your pieces will be taken. You must figure out what is and isn’t a good swap in chess. This is one of the most important chess strategies.

Use these points to figure out whether you’re making a good move if you’re going to lose one of them:

• Queen: 9 points
• Rook: 5 points
• Bishop: 3 points
• Knight: 3 points
• Pawn: 1 point

So is it a good idea to lose a bishop to save a pawn? No!

DON’T PLAY TOO FAST

If you see a good move, sit on your hands and look for a better one. Patient thinking is the key to chess success.

WIN THE ENDGAME

After you and your opponent swap pieces and you’re down to just a few men, the endgame begins. Now the pawns become more important. If you can advance a pawn to the farthest row away from you, that pawn becomes a queen. A big success! Let your king attack, too, as long as he stays out of reach of your opponent’s remaining pieces — especially the queen — and does not let himself to be checked.

Your king is said to be in check when your opponent threatens to use one of his pieces to capture the king on his next move. If your king is checked and you have no way to remove the threat — it can’t run away, you can’t capture the opposing piece that has him in check and you can’t block the check by moving one of your own pieces — the game is lost. Checkmate! If you checkmate your opponent before he checkmates you, then you win!

By using these chess strategies and tips, you’ll become a chess champ in no time!

"10 Tips to Become a Chess Champ" appeared first on Scout Life magazine.

You can take your own fingerprints or the fingerprints of others by using a pencil, a sheet of paper and some clear adhesive tape.

WHAT YOU’LL NEED TO TAKE FINGERPRINTS

• Pencil
• Sheet of white paper
• 3/4-inch-wide clear adhesive tape

WHAT YOU’LL DO TO TAKE FINGERPRINTS

1. Draw a 2-by-1-inch rectangle on the paper with a pencil.

2. Blacken the rectangle with your pencil.

3. Rub your thumb (or the end of another finger) on the black rectangle to transfer the pencil’s graphite to your finger.

4. Apply a piece of the tape on your finger, covering the tip all the way down to the top joint.

5. Carefully peel off the tape and stick it to your paper. Next to the fingerprint, write down which hand and finger it came from.

"How to Easily Take Fingerprints With Household Items" appeared first on Scout Life magazine.

Relax around camp by building a comfortable camping chair. It’s easy if you have the pioneering skills.

WHAT YOU NEED TO MAKE A CAMP CHAIR

• Three spars about 4 inches in diameter, two 8 feet long and one 12 to 15 feet long
• Four sections of rope, one 30 feet long and three 3 to 4 feet long
• 6-by-8-foot (or slightly bigger) tarp, folded into an isosceles triangle
• Three heavy rocks slightly smaller than baseballs but larger than golf balls

WHAT YOU’LL DO TO MAKE A CAMP CHAIR

Step One: Determine which ends of each spar are the thickest, and designate those as the base of each spar. Lay the two shorter spars together on the ground, parallel to each other, with each base at the same end and even with each other.

Lay the long spar down in the opposite direction, with its base at the opposite end from the bases of the shorter spars, with only about two feet of overlap at the tops. Keep them all parallel.

Use the 30-foot rope to perform a tripod lashing around all three spars.

Step Two: Fold each rock into a corner of the triangle-shaped tarp and twist to create a pocket that will hold the rock. Then tie one of the three shorter ropes around the pocket holding the rock by wrapping a few times and tying off the end with two half hitches.

Be sure to leave 2 to 3 feet of rope available. Repeat for each corner.

Step Three: Attach the tarp to the tripod by wrapping the remaining rope around each spar once or twice and finishing with a taut-line hitch.

The longest spar should act as the back leg of the camp chair, so attach the rope at higher point on that spar to create the back of the chair.

Step Four: Relax comfortably in your camping chair.

"How to Use Lashings to Build a Comfortable Camp Chair" appeared first on Scout Life magazine.

You can use an old neckerchief (or any fabric you like) to make a fun coaster for your drinks.

WHAT YOU’LL NEED TO MAKE A DRINK COASTER

• Fabric glue
• Construction paper or foam tile
• Ruler
• Scissors
• Neckerchief (or any fabric you like)
• Permanent marker
• Tape

WHAT YOU’LL DO TO MAKE A DRINK COASTER

STEP 1. Trace a circle on a piece of paper using the mouth of a cup and cut it out.

STEP 2. Cut three 1-foot-by-1-inch strips from your neckerchief, which will make a coaster about 2 ½ inches wide — perfect for a standard water bottle. Before cutting, measure and draw a straight line on the neckerchief from top to bottom using the ruler and marker. The longer your strips are, the bigger your coaster will be.

STEP 3. Tie the three strips together with an overhand knot at one end. Tape the knotted end to the table and separate the loose strips.

STEP 4. Time to braid! Take the strip on the right and cross it over the middle strip. Then, cross the left strip over the right. Repeat this method until you get to the bottom, and then tie it together with a knot. Remember: The right strip will always go over the middle, and the left strip will always go over the right.

STEP 5. Starting at one end of the braid, cut off the excess fabric, leaving a little piece after the knot. Glue that end to the center of your circle. From there, apply more glue to the circle and twist the braid closely together until the circle is covered.

STEP 6. Let your coaster dry for about 20 minutes before using it.

MORE TIPS AND TRICKS

Watch the following videos to find out how to make your coaster bigger, how to add a hanging loop and how to make a coaster without a base.

How to make your coaster bigger: After you’ve glued the first braid to your base, cut off the excess fabric on one end of your second braid. Next, apply glue to your base where the first braid ends and attach braid two. Continue to apply glue and wrap the braid until it reaches the end.

How to add a hanging loop to your coaster: Once your coaster is glued to your base, take the shorter piece of fabric at the end and fold it in half. Next, wrap the longer piece of fabric tightly around the shorter piece, holding it in place. Wrap it twice and then apply a drop of glue. Wrap the longer strip one more time before applying another drop of glue. Wrap it one final time and allow your coaster to finish drying. Cut off any excess fabric once loop is formed.

How to make a coaster without a base: If you don’t want to use a base for your coaster, try out the handheld process. Place a drop of glue on one end of the braid and twist it. Apply a line of glue onto the braid before every twist. Repeat this process until you reach the end. Find a safe spot for it to dry.

PHOTOS OF COMPLETED NECKERCHIEF COASTERS

Check out these photos of the completed project. If you have a photos of a SL How To Do It project, please use the form below to send them to us.

"How To Turn an Old Neckerchief Into a Drink Coaster" appeared first on Scout Life magazine.

Learn how to fold this classic paper fortune teller game and fill it with hidden messages for your friends. This fun origami is also sometimes called a cootie catcher.

If you enjoy this paper-folding project, try making an Origami X-Wing Fighter!

WHAT YOU’LL NEED TO FOLD A PAPER FORTUNE TELLER

• 8 ½-by-11-inch piece of construction paper cut into a square
• Markers

HOW TO CUT A PERFECT SQUARE

If you don’t have a square piece of paper, here’s an easy way to cut an 8 1/2-by-11-inch piece of paper into a square.

WHAT YOU’LL DO TO MAKE A PAPER FORTUNE TELLER

STEP 1: Crease a square piece of paper diagonally from each corner. Fold the top right corner to touch the bottom left corner. Crease the fold with your finger and then unfold it so your sheet is flat again. Then take the top left corner and fold it over to the bottom right corner.

STEP 2: Fold the paper in half from each side. Bring the top edge of the paper to the bottom edge and crease the fold.

Unfold the paper so it’s flat again and rotate it by 90 degrees. Fold the new top edge of the paper to the bottom to crease it and then flatten it out again. Your paper will have four lines intersecting in the middle.

STEP 3: Bring the corners to the center of the paper. Start with one of the bottom corners and fold it to the middle of the paper where the creases intersect.

Press down on the fold with a fingernail so it stays in place.

Turn your paper 90 degrees and fold the other bottom corner toward the center. Keep rotating and folding your paper until you’ve made a smaller square containing four triangles.

Flip the paper over and fold each corner to the center again.

STEP 4: Put numbers in ascending order on the triangles. Start with the No. 1 in the smaller top left triangle on the fortune teller. Write the numbers in ascending order clockwise around the triangles until you get to eight.

Then pick four colors to write on the front side of the fortune teller.

STEP 5: Write the fortunes underneath the flaps. Open up the triangles labeled 1 and 2, and write a short fortune underneath each number. Write small so it fits in the space. Repeat the process under the flap for each number so you have eight different fortunes in all. Close the flaps once you’ve written all the fortunes.

Fortunes you can write:

• “Something amazing is coming your way tomorrow.”
• “You will live a very long and happy life.”
• “Do a Good Turn today!”

STEP 6: Slide your fingers underneath the squares to operate the paper fortune teller. Ask a friend to choose a color and spell it out.

Then pick a number and count it out. As you do so, move your fingers with each letter and number called out.

Last, have them pick another number to reveal their fortune. Lift the flap for the number they picked. Read your friend’s fortune out loud.

"How to Make a Paper Fortune Teller" appeared first on Scout Life magazine.

Shark Pinewood Derby Car Photo Gallery

Important Note: Please only upload photos of your car. Because of privacy rules, we can’t post any photos that show people’s faces. Always ask for your parent’s permission before uploading anything to a website.

"Photo Gallery of Shark Pinewood Derby Cars" appeared first on Scout Life magazine.

Instead of getting rid of your old Scout Life issues, recycle them in a creative way!

WHAT YOU’LL NEED TO MAKE MAGAZINE WALL ART

• Canvas, construction paper or posterboard
• Cardboard
• Craft glue
• Old magazines
• Paper straw or pencil
• Scissors
• Tape
• Printable design (lion, flower, heart, etc.)
• Crayons, markers and paint (optional)

WHAT YOU’LL DO TO MAKE MAGAZINE WALL ART

Step 1: Print and cut out the design of your choice. Glue it on a thin piece of cardboard. Cut off any excess cardboard surrounding your design (ask a parent for help if needed).

Step 2: Tear out 25 magazine pages. Use more or fewer pages depending on the size of your design. Cut each page in half and set aside.

Step 3: Using your paper straw or pencil, tightly roll each of the half pages. Once rolled, tape the ends and center of the page to keep them from unraveling.

Step 4: Glue the rolls to your cutout design.

Tip: You may want to measure your roll to your design and trim the excess paper before gluing. Once it’s covered, let your design dry for about 10 minutes before turning it over and cutting off any extra pieces.

Step 5 (optional): Glue your design to a canvas, posterboard or piece of construction paper. You can leave the outer space blank or add background artwork using crayons, markers and paint.

Step 6: Find a place to display your artwork for everyone to see.

"How to Use Old Magazines to Make Wall Art" appeared first on Scout Life magazine.

Sledding is a super-fun winter activity, but you can do more with your sled than race downhill. Some sleds can make winter backpacking easier by helping haul your gear.

Polar explorer Eric Larsen, who has trekked to the north pole many times, says carrying gear in a sled or “pulk” is more efficient than carrying gear on your back.

“Not only do you not get as sweaty when you’re pulling your gear instead of carrying it,” Larsen tells SL, “but it’s easier to manage moisture and adjust layers.”

HOW TO MAKE A PULK

It’s easy to make any toboggan-style plastic sled part of your winter camping kit.

Step 1. Start with an inexpensive plastic kit. Drill holes (or ask a parent for help drilling holes) in the front rim so you can attach a rope on either side of the front of the sled. Reinforce the holes with metal hardware for durability.

Step 2. Then set up your tow ropes. Thread a rope through the holes on each side of the front rim of the sled.

If you’ll be traveling on uneven terrain, thread your ropes through a section of narrow PVC pipe — one piece of pipe per side. The PVC pipe helps give you the best control.

Finally, tie the end of each piece of rope to a carabiner. You can clip those carabiners to the waistbelt of your pack when you’re ready to tow the sled.

Step 3. For added control, cross your ropes when you attach them to your pack. Make sure the ropes are long enough so you’re not kicking the sled with your skis or snowshoes.

Larsen likes to make his sled ropes long enough so he can walk back to the sled without detaching it from his pack. He uses butterfly knots to make the rope sections longer or shorter. To learn how to tie this knot, visit go.scoutlife.org/butterflyknot or watch the video below.

Larsen also recommends that you don’t tie your sled to the back of your pack: “Make a bridle, and clip your sled rope carabiners near your hips where your pack’s load lifters come in so that you’re pulling with your center of gravity.”

HOW TO PACK YOUR BACKPACKING SLED

Sledding with your gear is less strenuous than carrying it, but it’s still possible to overdo it. Make good choices about what to bring, especially since you’re also weighed down with extra clothing to stay warm.

When packing your sled, distribute the weight to keep the sled stable and balanced. Put the heaviest gear on the bottom and toward the back. Put your lightest gear in the front. Larsen likes to keep extra mitts, goggles, an extra layer of clothes, water and snacks in a small bag at the front of the sled so he can get to them easily.

If you have access to a waterproof duffel, pack your gear in that. If not, pack your gear in heavy-duty contractor bags inside any duffel bag. Keep any gear you want to be able to access during the day in a daypack or small duffel, and secure both bags to the sled. Once your sled is loaded, wrap a tarp over your duffels to protect everything from the weather. Lace bungees or cord across the sled to secure your gear.

When you get to camp, you can use the tarp on the snow-covered ground to keep everything dry when you’re unloading. And when you’re on the trail, you can use your loaded sled as a chair when you take a break. If you have on skis, you can unclip yourself from your sled and back up — with a ski on either side of the sled — so you won’t have to take off your skis to take a rest. If you opt not to use PVC pipe, like Larsen, you won’t need to unclip.

RECOMMENDED SLEDS FOR FUN AND WINTER HIKING

“When it comes to backpacking sleds, the inexpensive solution is actually the best solution,” Larsen says. “A cheap sled will be light, easy to use and also fun when you get to camp.”

Strap a SUPERIO ROUND SNOW SLED ($20, superiobrand.com) to the outside of your pack, and when you get to an open hill, slip it off and hop on for a ride. The sled measures 24 inches across and is made with heavy-duty plastic. It also has hand grips on either side so you can hold on as you zip downhill. Superio also makes another round sled with elevated handles for $26.

To tow your gear, you’ll need a toboggan-style sled like the ERA GROUP EXPEDITION PRO UTILITY SLED ($70, eragroup.ca). This sled is designed for pulling gear, not for sliding. Its heavy-duty polyethylene plastic weighs just 5 pounds and comes with reinforced grommets. At 5 feet long and almost 2 feet across, you should be able to pack a lot of gear.

A cheaper sled can work just as well, like the FROST RUSH LARGE TOBOGGAN SLED ($30, machrus.com). It comes with predrilled holes for tow ropes and cutout handles that can be used to tie down gear. It has a slick bottom to help you glide across the snow as you ride on it.

GUIDE TO SAFE SLEDDING

When you go sledding, make sure the hill is safe and free of obstacles like rocks and trees. Even if the hill doesn’t have any obstacles, still wear a helmet. Have two separate paths: one for sledding down and one for walking back up.

For more info on winter sports safety, visit go.scoutlife.org/wintersports

"How to Use a Sled to Make a Pulk for Backpacking in the Snow" appeared first on Scout Life magazine.

The holiday season is here! Celebrate with these sweet treats that you can make and decorate yourself. Don’t forget to scroll down for pro decorating tips!

WHAT YOU’LL NEED TO MAKE SUGAR COOKIES

• 5 ½ cups flour
• 2 tablespoons baking soda
• 1 teaspoon baking powder
• 1 cup salted butter, softened
• 3 cups white sugar
• 2 eggs
• 1 teaspoon vanilla
• Holiday-shaped cookie cutters
• Nonstick foil
• Large bowl
• 2 cookie sheets for baking
• Mixer
• Cooling rack
• Rolling pin
• Whisk
• Spatula

WHAT YOU’LL NEED TO MAKE ICING FOR DECORATING

• 1 cup powdered sugar
• Water
• Gel food coloring
• Small bowl
• Spoon
• Optional: sandwich bag, tape and scissors

WHAT YOU’LL DO TO MAKE SUGAR COOKIES

STEP 1. Preheat the oven to 375 degrees. Line two cookie sheets with foil.

STEP 2. In a large bowl, add flour, baking soda and baking powder. Stir with a wire whisk to sift. Set aside.

STEP 3. With a mixer, cream butter and sugar. Add eggs and vanilla. Next, slowly add dry ingredients until dough is well mixed.

STEP 4. Sprinkle some flour on your counter. Next, form a ball of dough approximately 3 inches, and roll the dough about 1⁄4″ thick using the rolling pin.

STEP 5. Use cookie cutters to cut dough into shapes. Place on prepared cookie sheets at least 1″ apart. Bake 8-10 minutes. Cookies should be light in color and soft to the touch.

STEP 6. Cool 2 minutes and move to the cooling rack using a spatula.

Cookie tips: Sugar cookies taste best when soft, not crispy. A cookie is baked when it no longer has a glass finish on the top.

WHAT YOU’LL DO TO MAKE ICING FOR DECORATING

STEP 1. Put powdered sugar in a small bowl. Add water 1 tablespoon at a time, stirring between each one to get a thick but movable consistency. Next, add two drops of food coloring and stir. Note: This recipe makes enough icing for one color.

STEP 2. Apply icing to cookies using a spoon. You can also put the icing in a piping bag or sandwich bag, twist it and tape it to close. Next, snip off a small hole from the tip of the bag. When you squeeze the bag, you can “draw” designs on your cookies. Repeat this step for each color you use.

Icing tips: With Christmas cookies, consider mixing one green batch and one red batch of icing. For Hanukkah cookies, consider one blue batch and one white batch of icing. Kwanzaa cookies require three batches of colors: red, green and black.

HOW TO DECORATE YOUR COOKIES

Check out some fun decorating methods and tips in these videos:

Decoration tips: Holiday-colored sprinkles add fun! Use candy googly eyes and take creativity to another level.

"How to Make and Decorate Holiday Sugar Cookies" appeared first on Scout Life magazine.

Use a PVC pipe to make an indestructible time capsule that will keep your treasures safe for years.

WHAT YOU’LL NEED TO MAKE A TIME CAPSULE

• One pre-cut PVC pipe 4 inches in diameter (We recommend 1 foot in length, but you can make yours larger or smaller, depending on how much you want to store in the time capsule.)
• Two 4-inch plastic test plugs
• Items that represent you
• A retrieval date (when you will open it)
• A storage location
• Stickers, paint, duct tape and any other items to decorate the time capsule

WHAT YOU’LL DO TO MAKE A TIME CAPSULE

Step 1: Gather items to store in your time capsule: action figures, toys, a local newspaper, your favorite magazine, a current photo, a sports card, a letter to yourself in the future, patches and anything else that represents you. Don’t include food or anything that might attract pests.

Step 2: Decorate your time capsule using stickers, paint, duct tape and other things you think look cool. Be sure to add your retrieval date on the outside. Mark your calendar with or make a note of your retrieval date.

Step 3: Construct the time capsule. Insert one of the plugs into an open end of the PVC pipe. Twist the wing nut until the plug is secured. Place all your items in the time capsule. When you’re finished, insert the other plug and twist the wing nut until the plug is secured.

Step 4: Store your new time capsule in an out-of-the-way location, such as under your bed or buried in your backyard.

"How to Make a Time Capsule" appeared first on Scout Life magazine.

Add a fun touch to your room décor with this crafty clothespin lamp!

WHAT YOU’LL NEED TO MAKE A CLOTHESPIN LAMP

• 24 wooden clothespins (all one size, any color)
• Battery-powered LED lights (available at craft stores)
• Craft or fabric glue
• Parchment paper
• Tape (optional)
• Markers, paint, construction paper, fabric (optional)

WHAT YOU’LL DO

STEP 1. COVER YOUR WORK AREA WITH PARCHMENT PAPER. Crumple the parchment paper first to help keep it flat. You can also tape down the corners.

STEP 2. TAKE APART THE CLOTHESPINS by slowly and carefully twisting the wooden legs in opposite directions, removing the spring in the middle. Ask an adult for help if needed. Place the wooden and spring pieces into separate piles. You should have a total of 48 wooden legs.

STEP 3. MAKE A TRIANGLE USING THREE WOODEN LEGS. With the grooves facing inward, glue the thinner end of one leg to the thicker end of another. Continue this step until you have 16 triangles. Let your triangles dry for about 15 minutes.

STEP 4. BUILD YOUR LAMP. Put one triangle in the center of your workspace — this will be your base. Take another triangle and flip it in the opposite direction of the base. Glue it on top. Note: Each layer of the lamp should be oriented opposite to the one below it. This will help create openings for the light to shine through. Continue this step until you have 16 levels. Let your lamp dry for about 15 minutes.

STEP 5. INSERT YOUR LED LIGHTS INSIDE THE LAMP. Your lamp is ready to use!

STEP 6. DECORATE YOUR LAMP! You can use markers, paint, construction paper, fabric and more. You can also glue the spring pieces from the clothespins to your lamp instead of throwing them away.

PHOTOS OF COMPLETED PROJECT

Check out these photos of the completed project sent to us by Scout Life readers. If you have a photos of a SL Workshop project, please use the form below to send them to us.

"How to Make a Clothespin Lamp" appeared first on Scout Life magazine.

Here are the steps to perform the 4 Thieves Card Trick or watch the video to see the magic in action.

WHAT YOU’LL NEED TO DO THE MAGIC TRICK

• Complete deck of playing cards
• Flat surface
• A friend

WHAT THEY SEE AND WHAT YOU SAY DURING THE TRICK

STEP 1: Begin with four jacks in your hand, showing the audience the cards.

What you say: “These four jacks are master thieves. The deck is a famous museum.”

STEP 2: Place the jacks face down on top of the deck.

What You Say: “The thieves helicopter onto the museum’s roof.”

STEP 3: Drawing from the top, insert one card into the deck near the bottom, one near the middle and one near the top.

What You Say: “The first thief goes to the first floor for paintings. The second thief goes to the second floor for sculptures, and the third thief goes to the third floor for historical artifacts.”

STEP 4: Flip the final card, revealing the final jack.

What You Say: “The last thief stays on the roof as a lookout.”

STEP 5: Use that jack to tap the top of the deck and “summon” the rest of the jacks.

What You Say: Suddenly, the fourth thief hears the approach of sirens. He calls his fellow thieves back up to the roof.

STEP 6: When you turn over the next three cards, you’ll see the jacks have magically jumped to the top.

What You Say: They get away just in time.

WHAT REALLY HAPPENS DURING THE 4 THIEVES CARD TRICK

The trick actually requires seven cards: the four jacks and three random cards. Before your audience is watching, fan out the four jacks in your hand. Behind those cards, hidden from the audience, are the three random cards. You’ll place all seven cards face down on the top of the deck.

When you tell the audience the jacks are going into the deck, you’re actually inserting the random cards, leaving the jacks at the top of the deck the entire time. Voila!

Now you know the 4 Thieves Card Trick.

"How to Do the 4 Thieves Card Trick" appeared first on Scout Life magazine.

This fun magnetic device can help you increase coordination skills. Strengthen the small muscles in your hands and wrists as you create shapes and letters.

WHAT YOU’LL NEED TO MAKE A MAGNETIC WAND

• 1 petri dish (available at big box stores)
• 1 craft stick
• 1 sheet of construction paper (any color except black)
• 7-8 inches of twine
• 1 magnet
• Scissors
• Iron filings (available at craft stores)
• Craft glue
• Markers, crayons or colored pencils (optional)

WHAT YOU’LL DO TO MAKE YOUR MAGNETIC WAND

PART 1: PETRI DISH LINING

Step 1. Trace the top half of your petri dish on a sheet of construction paper.

Step 2. Cut out your circle. Then use the craft glue to glue your circle inside the bottom of the petri dish. The edges of the circle will fold up along the sides of the dish — this will keep the iron filings from slipping underneath the paper.

Optional: Using a marker, crayon or colored pencil, draw a picture or shape on your circle to fill in at the end.

PART 2: MAGNETIC WAND

Step 1. With the craft stick lying flat, glue your magnet to one end.

Step 2. Now glue one end of your twine to the outside edge of the bottom of the petri dish, leaving enough room for the top lid to fit.

Step 3. Glue the other end of your twine to the non-magnet end of the craft stick.

PART 3: ADDING IRON

Step 1. Carefully sprinkle a small amount of iron filings (about the size of a nickel) in the bottom of your dish. Have an adult help with this step if needed.

Step 2. Close the petri dish and carefully test your wand underneath the dish. The iron should follow the wand. Adjust the iron filings as needed.

Step 3. Once ready, glue down the top of your petri dish by adding glue to the inside of the top half of the dish. Let your dish dry completely before using.

Step 4. Test your wand by waving it underneath and on top of your dish to form a shape or letter with the iron. If you drew something on your circle, try to fill it in using the wand.

"How to Make a Fun Magnetic Wand" appeared first on Scout Life magazine.

Do you have a photo of your Pinewood Derby car? Send us a photo!

2022 Pinewood Derby Car Design Photo Gallery

Click on images to see cars in a photo gallery.

Important Note: Please only upload photos of your Pinewood Derby car. Because of privacy rules, we can’t post any photos that show people’s faces. Always ask for your parent’s permission before uploading anything to a website.

"Take a Look at These Stunning Pinewood Derby Cars From 2022" appeared first on Scout Life magazine.

A Rube Goldberg machine is any complex contraption that uses a chain reaction to perform a simple task.

HOW TO GET STARTED

Step 1: Start at the End

Identify the simple task you want to achieve. You could turn off a light, open a door, pour a bowl of cereal, turn off an alarm clock, hammer a nail or pop a balloon. Be creative — and unique.

Step 2: Make a Plan

Brainstorm a series of actions that will complete your task. Make a pin pop a balloon. Send a toy car down a ramp. Make dominoes fall. Draw a blueprint plan for what you expect to happen. The most important action will be the first step — that’s what starts the entire machine. Make sure your machine starts with a bang!

 
Step 3: Gather Your Materials

You can use almost anything to create your Rube Goldberg machine. Here are some ideas: dominoes, fans, PVC pipe, magnets, duct tape, marbles, cups or bowls, miniature toy cars, paper towel tubes, string.

Step 4: Build and Test

As you create your machine, follow your blueprint and place your materials where you think they need to be. Practice makes perfect, so don’t expect your Rube Goldberg machine to work perfectly the first time you try it. There will be plenty of trial and error — and that’s OK. Adjust your materials and keep at it.

10 WORKING RUBE GOLDBERG MACHINES

Here are videos of 10 working Rube Goldberg machines. If you make one of your own, use the form below to send us photos.

"How to Make a Rube Goldberg Machine" appeared first on Scout Life magazine.

Brighten your home this winter with this cool and crafty snowman decoration. It’s a perfect gift!

WHAT YOU’LL NEED TO MAKE A POMPOM SNOWMAN

• 1 skein of yarn — makes about 10 to 15 pompoms, depending on the size
• Craft, fabric or hot glue
• Scissors
• Googly eyes (optional)
• Pipe cleaners
• Ribbon
• Small buttons or beads
• Twigs
• Felt or fabric

WHAT YOU’LL DO TO MAKE A POMPOM SNOWMAN

Step 1: Grab the end of the yarn and place it across your fingers in one hand.

Step 2: Using your free hand, wrap the yarn around your fingers until most of your fingertips are covered, and then cut the yarn. Don’t wrap too tightly!

Step 3: Gently slide the yarn off your fingers. Keeping it in its form, place the yarn on the table. Next, take the remaining yarn and cut off a 1-foot piece, and tie that piece tightly around the ball.

Step 4: Using the scissors, cut open both sides of the pompom one at a time, and then fluff them out.

Step 5: Trim the pompom into an even sphere shape.

Repeat steps 1 through 5 to make another pompom — this one should be smaller. Repeat this step twice if you want to make a three-tiered snowman. Keep in mind that each pompom should be a different size.

Step 6: Take the two loose ends of each pompom and tie them together. Make sure the knot is tight. You can also glue the pompoms together with hot glue.

Step 7: Dress up your snowman by using the pipe cleaners, buttons, beads and ribbon to give it a face, arms and some winter gear!

PHOTOS OF COMPLETED PROJECT

Check out these photos of the completed project sent to us by Scout Life readers. If you have a photos of a SL Workshop project, please use the form below to send them to us.

"How to Use Yarn to Make a Pompom Snowman" appeared first on Scout Life magazine.

HOW TO DRAW A BASIC BEAR IN 5 STEPS

Here’s a step-by-step guide for drawing a basic bear.

1. Start by lightly sketching the rough form of a grizzly bear on toned paper. Notice how the head and neck flows right into the body. The shoulders and legs can be added next.

2. Using your rough sketch as a guide, start to add the details such as facial features and fur textures.

3. Finish out the detail. Be sure to make your bear nice and shaggy.

4. Now you’re ready to add some color. Start with the base color of the bear.

5. Finish it all off by adding some deeper shadows and highlights. This stage really enhances the fur texture and gets your bear to “pop” right off the page!

HOW TO DRAW A BEAR HEAD

When drawing the head of a bear, start with drawing a sphere. Then attach a simplified snout to it.

Keeping the approach simple like this will enable you to draw a bear’s head from any angle.

HOW TO DRAW FUR ON YOUR BEAR DRAWING

Creating the illusion of fur is really about knowing where to add some scruffiness rather than drawing thousands of individual hairs all over your drawing.

The drawing on the right consists of only smooth lines. By adding a few scruffy spots in select areas, you can make your bear look furry. Look for areas where the line direction changes. At these areas, add some scruff. Also, on a grizzly, the underside of the bear tends to be scruffier than the top.

HOW TO DRAW A STANDING BEAR

1. Start simply. Draw a circle for the head and a “wire frame” for the body. Be sure to find the “flow” of the pose.

2. Now start to rough in the body by drawing the major masses: head, trunk and hind legs.

3. Using your rough drawing as a guide, start to loosely sketch the rest of the anatomy.

4. Lightly erase your drawing at this point. Then start to draw in the details and fur texture. Notice the fur is broken up into clumps.

5. Now add some color. Start with the base color of your bear. Be sure to leave the snout light.

6. The final step is adding shadows, highlights and fur texture. Toned paper lets you add highlights with a light-colored pencil, pen or pastel. You can also erase to create light areas. Shadows can be added with dark pencil or charcoal.

HOW TO DRAW A WALKING BEAR

Now that you can draw a bear, here’s how to put it into motion.

HOW TO DRAW A RUNNING BEAR CUB

In four-legged locomotion, the faster an animal moves, the fewer feet it will have on the ground at any given time. Notice in the walk above that three feet are almost always on the ground, while in the run shown here, there are never more than two feet on the ground at any given time.

"Learn How to Draw a Bear From a Pro" appeared first on Scout Life magazine.

Making your own chess set can be as easy as digging around in your dad’s spare parts drawer.

Wing nuts, anchor caps, bolts, washers and a few other odd pieces of specialty hardware are all you need to make your own version of this “hardware chess” set.

WHAT YOU’LL NEED AND HOW YOU’LL DO IT

Total cost: An hour’s time and less than $25. And if you ever lose a piece, you can make another for next to nothing!

Remember: You need a total of 16 pawns, four rooks (also called castles), four knights, four bishops, two kings and two all-powerful queens.

Follow the instructions below, or spend some time browsing at the hardware store for pieces to customize your set.

You’ll also need the following:

• White glue
• 1 cup of vinegar
• Small plastic container
• Pliers
• Screwdriver

Submerge half of the nuts and bolts in the vinegar overnight. This will create one light set and one dark set of pieces. It’s best to do this before assembling the pieces.

You could also choose to spray paint half of the pieces instead. If you go with this option, it’s best to paint the pieces after they’re assembled.

PAWNS

For each pawn (16):

• 5/16 by 3/4-inch hexagonal (six-sided or regular) cap bolts
• 5/16-inch hexagonal nuts

Thread nut onto bolt until 1/4 inch of bolt rises above the nut. Glue in place.

ROOKS OR CASTLES

For each rook (4):

• 5/16 by 1 1/2-inch hexagonal nut sleeve anchors

Use sleeve anchor as is.

KNIGHTS

For each knight (4):

• 1/4 by 2-inch eye bolts with nuts

Thread nut onto eye bolt until edge of bolt is even with nut. Glue in place by applying glue to the threads of the bolt, twisting on the nut, then wiping off the excess.

BISHOPS

For each bishop (4):

• 5/16 by 1 1/2-inch hexagonal cap bolts
• 5/16-inch wing nuts
• 5/16-inch locking nuts with nylon inserts

Thread wing nut onto bolt. Thread insert lock onto bolt, and tighten. Secure wing nut against insert lock.

KINGS

For each king (2):

• 1/4-inch hollow wall anchors (long)
• No. 14 finishing washers
• 1/4-inch flat washers
• 1/4-inch wing nuts
• 1/4-inch anchor caps

Grip end of hollow wall anchor with pliers, tighten screw with screwdriver until metal strips flair out. Remove center screw, add finish washer, replace screw into wall anchor. Add flat washer. Thread wing nut onto screw end, then tighten anchor cap to end of screw.